Skip to main content
noncognate

noncognate

9.9
Words in different languages that do not come from the same origin
  • adjective
  • /nɒnˈkɒɡneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : no cognado
  • Results showed that participants were slightly less likely to answer cognate items correctly in both languages than noncognate items.
  • noncognate items

Examples

  • There are also a number of categories of noncognate lexical pairs that, when contrasted with cognates, would further clarify the nature of the cognate advantage.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The "cognate advantage" was determined by subtracting the proportion of noncognate items answered correctly from the proportion of cognate items answered correctly.

    Academic text (2012)
  • On noncognate items, the two groups had similar levels of accuracy.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In language studies, noncognate words are those that do not share a common origin, such as the English 'father' and the Spanish 'padre'.

  • Learning noncognate vocabulary can be more challenging for students because they are not as easily recognizable as cognates.

  • The researcher highlighted how noncognate terms differ significantly in pronunciation and meaning across languages.

Antonyms

cognate
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A word that comes from the same original word in another language

How Cognate

cognate
  • Specialized
1 8.2
noncognate
  • Specialized
9.9
unrelated
94 3.5

Surface Forms

noncognate positive

Morphology

noncognate = cognate (transparent) = non + cognate

Simple negation 'non-' applied to the adjective 'cognate', yielding the straightforward meaning 'not cognate'.

Etymology

The word noncognate is built from the beginning non- meaning 'not' and cognate, a word that originally meant 'born together' or 'related'. So, a noncognate word is one that is not from the same family as another word in a different language, like English 'dog' and French 'chien'.