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cognate

cognate

1 8.2
A word that comes from the same original word in another language
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑɡneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cognado
  • In Spanish, the word 'información' is a cognate of the English word 'information', showing their shared origins.
  • cognates versus noncognates
  • Spanish cognates
  • English cognates

And that word is plastic and, and it's a direct, you know, cognate to the German plastiche here.

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Examples

  • Many of the more than 20,000 such cognates are academic vocabulary words derived from Latin and Greek.

    Academic text (2013)
  • There are a number of potential benefits to teaching cognates to Spanish-speaking ELL students with language impairment.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The list of the cognates for that particular book will then appear.

    Academic text (2013)
  • And the English word there is actually just a cognate of lamentaciones in Latin.

  • The results demonstrate that there are many cognates in picture books.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Other research findings further explicated the use of cognates in reading comprehension.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Mary knows that it is important for Latino ELs to learn how to recognize cognates in text for better comprehension.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The presence of three cognates, as determined by orthographic overlap, scaffolds meaning for the English reader.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The words 'brother' and cognate 'frater' are related, both deriving from the same ancient root.

  • Learning about cognates can help students expand their vocabulary by connecting words from different languages.

Synonyms

cognate word
vscognate
  • Specialized
7.2

A word in another language that comes from the same older word

applies to words sharing the same derivation whether in same or different language

Compounds

cognate word
  • Specialized
7.2

A word in another language that comes from the same older word

How Cognate

cognate
  • Specialized
1 8.2
noncognate
  • Specialized
9.9
unrelated
94 3.5

Surface Forms

cognate singular
cognates plural

Etymology

Cognate (for words) comes from the Latin cognatus, formed from con- 'with' and gnatus 'born', so you can think of two words as 'born' from the same parent language—like English 'mother' and German 'Mutter'—which is why cognates are words that share the same origin.