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nitrate

nitrate

53 5.1
A chemical salt containing nitrogen and oxygen used in fertilizers and explosives
  • noun
  • /ˈnaɪˌtreɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitrato
  • The vegetation absorbs the nitrate and phosphate loads that are present in the stormwater.
  • ammonium nitrate
  • silver nitrate
  • nitrate levels

Now, what happens to potassium nitrate when you heat it up?

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Examples

  • High tides flush much of the nitrates out into the bay, providing nutrients for aquatic life.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Sodium nitrate is commonly used as a preservative in processed meats.

  • Well, silver nitrate would do that, and artists have been using it for a thousands of years in their paint.

  • Now, what happens to potassium nitrate when you heat it up?

  • And ammonium nitrate is fine powder.

  • OK, so I'm just going to mop off the excess silver nitrate from the back of this plate.

  • So what happens is we mix silver nitrate with sodium chloride in this glass mixture.

  • The report concludes that regulatory actions to date have failed to contain nitrate pollution of groundwater.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Nitrogen, in the form of nitrate, can pollute groundwater and drinking water supplies.

    Academic text (1996)
  • We just take ammonium nitrate and iron powder and mix them together very vigorously.

Compounds

ammonium nitrate
  • Specialized
11 4.9

A white chemical used to help crops grow and to make explosives and rocket fuel

potassium nitrate
  • Specialized
2 4.7

A white salt used to help plants grow, make explosives, and preserve food

silver nitrate
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A white chemical used in photography and to stop wound infection

sodium nitrate
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A white substance people use as a fertilizer and to make explosives

calcium nitrate
  • Specialized
5.3

A white salt that absorbs water from the air, dissolves in water, and is used as a fertilizer

cellulose nitrate
  • Specialized
8.3

A very flammable material made from plant fibers and a strong acid, used in lacquers, early photographic film, and explosives

amyl nitrate
  • Specialized
6.8

A chemical used to widen blood vessels to relieve chest pain

A white solid salt made from aluminium and nitric acid used in dyeing and laboratory work

nitrate bacterium
  • Specialized
7.0

A bacterium that turns nitrite into nitrate in soil

uranyl nitrate
  • Specialized
9.9

A yellow substance that dissolves in water, contains uranium and is used in nuclear labs

Surface Forms

nitrate singular
nitrates plural

Morphology

nitrate = nitric (semi-transparent) = nitr + ate

Built from the chemical combining form 'nitr-' plus the anion/salt-forming suffix '-ate'; clear to learners with basic chemistry knowledge but specialized for general B1 learners.

Etymology

Nitrate comes from the old word nitre, meaning 'salt', plus the ending -ate that chemists use for many 'salts'. So a nitrate is a kind of salt that contains nitrogen, which explains why nitrates are common in fertilizers and also used in explosives.