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to muddy up

to muddy up

6.7
To make an idea or situation unclear and confusing
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈmʌdi ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : confundir
  • The unclear instructions muddied up the entire project, making it difficult to complete.

But those sorts of things are possible because people have muddied up the timeline.

Examples

  • But those sorts of things are possible because people have muddied up the timeline.

  • And when people withhold, decisions become far less effective and they get muddied up, we call them sludge.

  • Well, kind of muddied up the water a little bit, but God, that's a huge one.

  • His constant changes muddied up the discussion, confusing everyone involved.

  • When she added more details, it muddied up her main argument and lost the audience's attention.

Synonyms

to confuse
vsto muddy up
266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

acts on the situation itself, making it unclear or unnecessarily complicated
to complicate
vsto muddy up
101 4.1

To make something harder to understand or do

emphasizes causing unclear or confused understanding rather than mere complexity
to mix up
vsto muddy up
  • Informal
65 2.7

To make people confused and things messy

creates unclear or needlessly complex situations rather than simple disorder
to muddle
vsto muddy up
33 4.8

Mix things up so they are unclear

aims more at making matters unclear or unnecessarily complex
to tangle
vsto muddy up
28 4.7

To make a story or idea hard to understand

focuses on reducing clarity or adding unnecessary complication instead of mere tangling
to jumble
vsto muddy up
22 3.8

Mix things together in a confused way

creates unclear complication affecting meaning rather than only disorder
to muddy
vsto muddy up
18 4.4

Make something less clear or more confusing

is the phrasal informal form meaning the same
to obfuscate
vsto muddy up
  • Formal
17 9.1

To make facts or information unclear on purpose

is similar but can be unintentional or simply messy rather than deliberate
to muddy the waters
vsto muddy up
  • Informal
7 7.2

Make a topic more confusing by adding unclear details

is the shorter general expression for that same action
to snarl
vsto muddy up
6 7.1

To make something more confused or tangled

centres on reducing clarity and causing unnecessary complication rather than only obstruction
to overcomplicate
vsto muddy up
3 5.8

Make something harder than it needs to be

causes confusion specifically by making things unclear rather than only complex
to snarl up
vsto muddy up
  • UK
1 7.8

Make things tangled or blocked so progress slows

focuses on creating unclear complexity rather than simply blocking movement
to embrangle
vsto muddy up
  • Archaic
9.9

To make something more confused or tangled

focuses more on making things unclear rather than only entangling
to remuddle the issue
vsto muddy up
9.3

To make a problem more confusing instead of clearer

is the general action of creating unnecessary confusion or complication
to remuddle
vsto muddy up
9.9

Make plans or other things confused and messy again after they were sorted

is a broader act of making things unclear or unnecessarily complex
to overelaborate
vsto muddy up
8.1

To add too much detail and make something more complicated than needed

creates confusion by reducing clarity, not just by adding information
to ravel
vsto muddy up
8.4

To make a situation or story more confusing

is broader, stressing unclear outcomes and unnecessary complication
to nebulize
vsto muddy up
  • US
8.2

To make an idea or statement unclear

leads to unclear complication that makes understanding and resolution harder

Antonyms

248 3.3

To make something clear so others can understand it

99 2.5

Make something easier to understand or use

How Unclear

to obfuscate
  • Formal
17 9.1
to obscure
86 7.0
to muddy up
  • Informal
6.7
to cloud
56 4.4
to blur
61 3.6

Surface Forms

muddy up infinitive
muddied up past
muddied up past participle
muddying up present participle
muddies up third person singular

Morphology

muddy + up

The verb 'muddy' already means to obscure or confuse, and the particle 'up' here functions as an intensifier/completive, so 'muddy up' straightforwardly means to make something more unclear or complicated. This compositional pattern (verb + up = increase/intensify the verb's action) is common and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Muddy up comes from the image of stirring mud into water so the water turns cloudy and you cannot see clearly. That's why people use muddy up to mean 'to make something less clear or more confused'.