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to muddle

to muddle

33 4.8
Mix things up so they are unclear
  • verb
  • /ˈmʌdəl/
translation icon : confundir
  • He tends to muddle his ideas when he speaks too quickly, leading to confusion.
  • muddle the issue
  • become muddled
  • continue to muddle

And people muddle up what's valuable and what's value.

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Examples

  • She tried to muddle the instructions, making it hard for anyone to understand what to do.

  • If you muddle the ingredients too much, the recipe will not turn out as expected.

  • We're all just trying our best to muddle through and make people happy.

  • I think I can muddle through without you for an hour or two.

  • We'll muddle through, while they decide things back home.

  • First, they would muddle the meaning of fascism itself.

  • You have muddled everything from the start.

  • The status of the relationship between the citizen and the government is a muddled one at present.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Other coaches may remain in coaching, but merely muddle along, surviving rather than thriving.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It leaves us in a position where I think we're going to be muddling through for some time.

Synonyms

to puzzle
vsto muddle
73 4.9

To make someone feel confused when something is hard to understand

involves active mixing or confusing that makes things unclear to understand
to mix up
vsto muddle
  • Informal
65 2.7

To make people confused and things messy

means mixing or confusing but can also mean causing general disorder
to confuse
vsto muddle
38 1.9

Mix things up so their order is not clear

focuses more on creating general confusion rather than only disorder
to perplex
vsto muddle
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

leans more to causing disorder or mixing, not only mental doubt
to tangle
vsto muddle
28 4.7

To make a story or idea hard to understand

is more general, including simple confusion without physical tangling
to jumble
vsto muddle
22 3.8

Mix things together in a confused way

is similar but covers both disorder and broader unclear meaning
to muddy
vsto muddle
18 4.4

Make something less clear or more confusing

adds the idea of mixing things up, not only reducing clarity
to obfuscate
vsto muddle
  • Formal
17 9.1

To make facts or information unclear on purpose

is similar but usually without implying deliberate intent
to confound
vsto muddle
12 7.3

Mistake one thing or person for another

is broader, covering any mixing that makes meaning unclear
to befuddle
vsto muddle
11 7.8

To make someone very confused so they cannot think clearly

can confuse both things and people, not only deeply baffling someone
to muddy the waters
vsto muddle
  • Informal
7 7.2

Make a topic more confusing by adding unclear details

is broader, applying to any mixing up that causes lack of clarity
to addle
vsto muddle
6 8.9

To make a person confused and unable to think clearly

includes that mental mixing but also physical or general mixing of items
to discombobulate
vsto muddle
  • Informal
6 9.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

covers confusion more widely, including mixing items as well as people
to snarl up
vsto muddle
  • UK
1 7.8

Make things tangled or blocked so progress slows

focuses instead on making things unclear or hard to understand
to muddy up
vsto muddle
  • Informal
6.7

To make an idea or situation unclear and confusing

covers the same confusion but also emphasizes mixing elements together
to ravel
vsto muddle
8.4

To make a situation or story more confusing

is similar but also covers simple mixing up or disordering
to muzz
vsto muddle
9.9

To make thoughts or words unclear, often from noise and tiredness

is broader, applying to unclear situations and mixed items too
to misarticulate
vsto muddle
8.6

To express ideas unclearly so other people cannot understand them

is about mixing or confusing content, not only poor expression

Antonyms

662 1.6

Arrange people, things, and activities so they work well

248 3.3

To make something clear so others can understand it

Phrasal Verbs

to muddle along
  • Informal
1 7.2

To continue despite problems without a clear plan

How Confused

to bewilder
29 5.3
to perplex
35 6.3
to confuse
266 1.9
to muddle
33 4.8
to mix up
  • Informal
65 2.7

Surface Forms

muddle infinitive
muddled past
muddled past participle
muddling present participle
muddles third person singular

Morphology

muddle = mud (semi-transparent) = mud + le

The word is historically built from 'mud' plus a formative suffix, but the modern sense 'confuse' is only loosely predictable from the base meaning.

Etymology

The word muddle probably comes from mud, which means 'soft, wet dirt'. If you mix things into mud they become messy and hard to tell apart, so to muddle something is to mix it up or make it confusing.