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mountain ash

mountain ash

5.0
A tree with divided leaves, white spring flowers, and red or orange berries that attract birds
  • noun
  • /ˈmaʊntən æʃ/
  • Australian
translation icon : ceniza de montaña
  • During her hike, she noticed a mountain ash tree with its pinnate leaves shimmering in the sunlight.
  • mountain ash (S. alnifolia; Zones 3-7)

Examples

  • She had walked first through the older part of the cemetery, which was nicely cluttered with birches, aspens, and mountain ash, the latter covered with brilliant red berries that would feed the birds and help them survive the long winter to come.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The closest they have to apples is northern mountain ash (Sorbus decora).

    Blog text (34)
  • As she passed along the bank near the creek, she broke off a sprig of mountain ash berries, a bunch so dazzlingly red they could have been rubies.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • As she walked through the park, she admired the clusters of white flowers and bright red berries on the mountain ash trees.

  • The gardener planted several mountain ash trees for their beautiful summer blooms and vibrant autumn foliage.

Synonyms

rowan
vsmountain ash
1 8.6

A small tree from Europe and Asia with many small leaves and groups of orange-red berries

is the general genus term rather than this Eurasian common form
Sorbus aucuparia
vsmountain ash
  • UK
9.9

A European and Asian tree with many small leaflets and clusters of orange-red berries

is the general genus term rather than this single Eurasian species
rowan tree
vsmountain ash
7.2

A small tree with white flowers and red berries that birds eat

is the broader genus label, not only this flowering Eurasian species
European mountain ash
vsmountain ash
  • UK
7.7

A small tree from Europe and Asia with leaves made of many small leaflets and clusters of orange-red berries

is the general name for the genus, not limited to this Eurasian species
Sorbus americana
vsmountain ash
  • Specialized
9.6

A small tree with divided leaves and clusters of bright red berries from eastern North America

is the wider genus label covering this and other regional species
American mountain ash
vsmountain ash
  • US
7.2

A North American tree with leaves made of several small sections and clusters of bright red berries

is the broader genus term rather than this North American species
Sorbus sitchensis
vsmountain ash
  • Specialized
9.9

A small tree from the west coast of North America with white flowers and orange-red berries

is the general genus label rather than this western coastal species
Western mountain ash
vsmountain ash
  • US
8.6

A small tree from the western coast of North America with groups of red berries

is the genus term used for similar trees rather than this coastal species

Surface Forms

mountain ash singular

Morphology

mountain + ash

The compound 'mountain ash' is compositionally built from 'mountain' + 'ash' and will be interpreted by a B1 learner as a type of ash tree associated with mountains or mountainous areas. Although there is a technical botanical nuance (it refers to a eucalyptus species rather than a true Fraxinus), the general meaning 'a tree (an ash) linked with mountains' is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Mountain ash names the rowan tree that has many small leaflets and bright red or orange berries. People called it an ash because its leaves look like the ash tree and added mountain because it often grows on hills, so the name describes an ash-like tree of the mountains.