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European mountain ash

European mountain ash

7.7
A small tree from Europe and Asia with leaves made of many small leaflets and clusters of orange-red berries
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : serbal europeo
  • The berries of the European mountain ash attract many birds during the autumn months.

Examples

  • We planted a European mountain ash in our garden for its attractive foliage and fruit.

  • In folklore, branches of the European mountain ash were thought to offer protection from evil spirits.

  • The European mountain ash is known for its vibrant berries.

  • Many birds are attracted to the European mountain ash fruits.

  • The berries of the European mountain ash attract many birds during the autumn months.

  • We planted a European mountain ash in our garden for its attractive foliage and fruit.

  • In folklore, branches of the European mountain ash were thought to offer protection from evil spirits.

Synonyms

rowan
vsEuropean mountain ash
1 8.6

A small tree from Europe and Asia with many small leaves and groups of orange-red berries

is the exact species name rather than a general genus label
Sorbus aucuparia
vsEuropean mountain ash
  • UK
9.9

A European and Asian tree with many small leaflets and clusters of orange-red berries

is the common everyday name rather than the Latin form
rowan tree
vsEuropean mountain ash
7.2

A small tree with white flowers and red berries that birds eat

is about the fruits and leaves rather than flower details
mountain ash
vsEuropean mountain ash
  • Australian
5.0

A tree with divided leaves, white spring flowers, and red or orange berries that attract birds

is specific about the typical orange-red berry color rather than varied colors

Surface Forms

Morphology

European + mountain + ash

The phrase is compositionally built from its parts: 'European' (from Europe) + 'mountain' (associated with mountains) + 'ash' (a type of tree), so a B1 learner who knows those words will infer it denotes a (European) tree called mountain ash. Any botanical nuance (e.g. that Sorbus is not a true Fraxinus ash) is specialist knowledge and does not prevent the basic, literal interpretation.

Etymology

European mountain ash gets its name from how the tree looks and where it grows: its many small leaflets look like a true ash and it often grows on hills, which explains the mountain part, while bright orange berries hang in clusters like small lights. One popular story says people used its branches to 'protect' homes from bad luck, so the strong picture of ash-like leaves and red berries helps you remember the name for this small tree with orange-red berrylike fruit.