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monovalent

monovalent

8.9
Effective against only one strain of a virus
  • adjective
  • /ˌmɒnəˈveɪlənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monovalente
  • It's a bit of a problem that they need to address (probably by switching to multiple monovalent inactivated polio vaccines).
  • monovalent vaccine

Examples

  • No clinically significant effects on serological response to hepatitis A vaccination were detected when given in combination with other vaccines, either as monovalent or multivalent formulations.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Seroconversion rates for Twinrix were found to be comparable to conversion rates following monovalent hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination (99.6% vs. 99.3%).

    Academic text (2007)
  • The serum sample from this patient was tested with monovalent anti-IgG conjugate.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In addition to the seasonal vaccine, a new monovalent vaccine against A(H1N1)pdm09 virus was introduced at the same year end.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The previous association of GBS with the 1976 vaccine raised concerns about the potential for a similar association with the new A(H1N1)pdm09 monovalent vaccines.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The final sample therefore consisted of 67 children (28 girls, 39 boys), of whom 25 received monovalent immunoglobulin, 23 the two-component preparation, and 19 placebo.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Reliance on monovalent OPV1, monovalent OPV3, and bivalent OPV in supplemental vaccination activities has contributed to the emergence of VDPV2.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Reliance on monovalent OPV1, monovalent OPV3, and bivalent OPV in supplemental vaccination activities has contributed to the emergence of VDPV2.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The doctor recommended a monovalent vaccine that targets only the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus.

  • Many health organizations are advocating the use of monovalent immunizations to enhance patient safety.

Antonyms

polyvalent
  • Specialized
1 8.0

Containing several proteins that fight different germs

bivalent
  • Specialized
8.9

An atom, ion, or molecule that can form two bonds

multivalent
  • Specialized
9.6

Able to form more than one kind of chemical bond

How Specific

monovalent
  • Specialized
8.9
specific
3.9

Surface Forms

monovalent positive

Morphology

monovalent = valent (transparent) = mono + valent

The word is directly built from mono- 'one' plus valent 'having a valence', so the sense of a single valence or single target is compositional.

Etymology

Monovalent comes from mono- meaning 'one' and valent meaning 'power to join', the same 'mono-' you see in monopoly. So a monovalent vaccine or antibody works against only 'one' specific germ or strain.