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monophonic

monophonic

8.1
Music that has one melody and no other musical lines
  • adjective
  • /ˌmɒnəˈfɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monofónico
  • For the band that is just beginning to sing, folk songs are good choices because they are often monophonic.
  • monophonic melody

Examples

  • Monophonic: one melody performed without accompaniment (like a solo voice all alone).

    Academic text (2001)
  • The old playing traditions survive too, giving us a good idea of what the monophonic style of the Middle Ages was like.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Each section plays a monophonic line of music.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Therefore, the single section excerpts were monophonic.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Gregorian chant is the monophonic one line music.

  • At first, improvisation exercises may be quite simple, like playing a simple monophonic melody with good phrasing and melodic interest.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I composed 16 four-measure monophonic melodies for C trumpet, within the characteristic trumpet range.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I could tell you the difference between an organ and a guitar, and possibly the difference between monophonic and polyphonic chants, but don't ask me to differentiate between hard rock and heavy metal.

    Blog text (6)
  • Gregorian chant is a classic example of monophonic music, consisting of a single melodic line.

  • In music classes, students often learn to sing monophonic melodies before moving on to harmonies.

Synonyms

monodic
vsmonophonic
  • Specialized
9.9

A single melody without accompaniment or harmony, like a solo voice

is the same musical idea but used as the main technical term
monodical
vsmonophonic
  • Specialized
9.9

Having one tune sung or played without other parts

is the same musical concept but broader and not limited to voices

Antonyms

polyphonic
  • Specialized
2 7.2

Two or more independent melodies that sound at the same time

Compounds

monophonic music
  • Specialized
6.6

Music with a single melody and no harmony

How Polyphonic

contrapuntal
  • Specialized
2 9.6
polyphonic
  • Specialized
2 7.2
homophonic
  • Specialized
8.4
monophonic
  • Specialized
8.1

Surface Forms

monophonic positive

Morphology

monophonic = phonic (transparent) = mono + phon + ic

Adding mono- to phonic straightforwardly gives the meaning 'single-sound'.

Etymology

Monophonic comes from mono- meaning 'one' and phonic meaning 'sound', as in monologue. So in music it means 'one voice', a single melody with no harmony.