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mitigation

mitigation

3 5.8
Giving reasons or excuses to make a wrong action seem less serious
  • noun
  • /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : atenuación
  • During the trial, the defense lawyer presented evidence of the defendant's difficult childhood as a form of mitigation for his actions.
  • compensatory mitigation
  • risk mitigation
  • mitigation policies

And I've had clients not want to present mitigation because they don't want to bring their family through this process.

Examples

  • I confess to the charges, but plead mitigation.

  • "Neither the team nor the driver made any submission in mitigation of penalty."

    Blog text (27)
  • Most of the defendants could hope for little more than mitigation to save them from long prison terms or death.

    Academic text (1993)
  • " The judge says that if I want to present testimony in mitigation, there will be plenty of time for that after the guilty verdict.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • International funders are currently tackling the question of risk mitigation in foreign currency borrowing.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The availability of social support is the most important factor in the mitigation of stress among adolescents (Price 1985).

    Academic text (1992)
  • The defense will show that many times Ernst Janning was able to effect mitigation of sentences when, without his influence, the results would have been much worse.

  • As a requirement of the infill project, an off-site mitigation fund of $24.5 million was established (USDOI 2006).

    Academic text (2009)
  • The judge considered the defendant's mental health issues as valid grounds for mitigation during sentencing.

  • In his statement, the attorney emphasized the importance of mitigation to lessen the impact of the offense on the defendant's future.

Synonyms

mitigating circumstance
vsmitigation
  • Formal
8 7.2

A fact or situation that does not excuse a crime but leads to a lighter punishment

is broader, referring to making offences or consequences seem less serious
extenuation
vsmitigation
  • Formal
1 9.6

An explanation that makes a wrong action seem less serious

aims to reduce the seriousness of an offence or its consequences by excuses
palliation
vsmitigation
  • Formal
9.9

To make a bad action seem less serious by giving reasons

also reduces perceived severity but often emphasizes excuses or explanations

Antonyms

aggravation
  • Specialized
3 5.4

An action that makes a problem or illness worse

How Justified

justification
156 4.0
mitigation
  • Formal
3 5.8
abuse excuse
  • NSFW
8.4
to excuse
178 2.5
claim
818 3.3

Surface Forms

mitigation singular
mitigations plural

Morphology

mitigation = mitigate (semi-transparent) = mitigate + ion

The morphological relation to 'mitigate' is clear, but the legal/forensic sense ('mitigation of a sentence') involves a domain-specific nuance that may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Mitigation comes from the Latin mitigare meaning 'to soften'. Think of it as making a punishment or fault feel softer, so in law 'mitigation' is when someone gives reasons to make an offense seem less serious.