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mistress

mistress

13 8.9
A woman who teaches in a school and is often strict
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪstrəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : maestra
  • "It's a term of innocence, in your case," the wardrobe mistress told her.

Examples

  • Lucy became the mistress of her teacher, Emile-Auguste Carolus-Duran, who was also Sargent's teacher.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Each princess had her own wardrobe mistress, but mine was actually my old nurse, who knew little about clothes.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • When she was little, her mistress taught her so she has somebody speak German with.

  • The art mistress was very supportive, and I started picking up the pieces of my self-confidence.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Eva knew that her mistress judged her ignorant because of the way she spoke Spanish.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Henery: That's the new mistress, Miss Everdene, the old master's niece.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In the old school, the mistress implemented strict rules to ensure discipline among her students.

  • The mistress of the house was known for her rigorous educational standards and high expectations.

  • As a mistress at the prestigious academy, she was highly respected for her dedication to teaching.

Synonyms

schoolmarm
vsmistress
  • Archaic
5 9.8

A woman schoolteacher who is strict and seen as old-fashioned

is the chiefly British historical term without the rural emphasis
schoolmistress
vsmistress
1 6.7

A woman who teaches at a school and is often strict

is the older chiefly British term for the same role
schoolma'am
vsmistress
  • Archaic
9.9

A female teacher who is strict and old-fashioned

is the historical chiefly British term rather than the informal variant

Antonyms

80 1.0

A child who goes to school and learns from a teacher

Compounds

A woman who teaches, rehearses, and directs dancers in a ballet company

cruel mistress
  • Literature
9.1

Something like time or ambition that takes much and gives little

A woman teacher who leads sports and physical education at a school

8.5

A woman who introduces speakers and keeps a formal event running smoothly

How Strict

headmistress
14 3.9
mistress
  • Archaic
13 8.9
teacher
1.0
tutor
99 1.8

Surface Forms

mistress singular
mistresses plural

Morphology

mistress = master (transparent) = master + ess

Historically the feminine counterpart of 'master' used for a woman in a teaching/household supervisory role; the relation to 'master' is direct and predictable.

Etymology

Mistress comes from master + -ess, so it once meant a 'female master' and was used for a woman who taught or ran a school. That's why in older British English a mistress could mean a woman teacher or head of a school.