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medulla

medulla

4 8.4
The lower part of the brainstem that controls breathing and heartbeat
  • noun
  • /məˈdʌlə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : médula
  • Doctors often monitor the medulla to ensure vital functions are stable.

Examples

  • The three parts of the brain stem are: the medulla, which is this section here; then we have the pons; and we have the midbrain.

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  • The medulla regulates essential functions like breathing and heartbeat.

  • These are regulated by the medulla.

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  • Then we have the medulla, and that is involved in maintaining vital body functions, such as breathing and heart rate.

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  • Continuity between the medulla and spinal cord restored.

  • They penetrated to the medulla oblongata, where the spinal cord meets the brain.

  • Injury to the medulla can lead to severe respiratory issues.

Synonyms

medulla oblongata
vsmedulla
  • Specialized
2 6.9

The lower part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure

is the shorter, more common name for the same brainstem part

Compounds

medulla oblongata
  • Specialized
2 6.9

The lower part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure

adrenal medulla
  • Specialized
7.2

The inner part of the small gland above each kidney that makes stress hormones like adrenaline

medulla spinalis
  • Specialized
8.2

The part of the nervous system inside the spine that carries messages between the brain and the body

Surface Forms

medulla singular
medullas plural

Etymology

Medulla comes from the Latin word medulla, which means 'marrow' or the soft inner part of something. So the medulla of the brain is the deep, inner area at the base that keeps vital functions like breathing and heartbeat working.