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master key

master key

4 3.4
A key that opens many different locks in a building
  • noun
  • /ˈmæstər ki/
translation icon : llave maestra
  • During the tour, the guide explained that a master key could open multiple locks throughout the museum.

Examples

  • To unlock the emergency exits, you must use the master key provided by the fire marshal.

  • The maintenance staff uses a master key to access all the rooms in the building.

  • My master key is gone.

  • "I hate the idea he has a master key to my place."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Somebody stole my master key yesterday.

  • He's got a master key.

  • They went to get the master key.

  • "Isn't your master key supposed to open any door in the place?" Sidney asked.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Inez has a master key to all the rooms, doesn't she?

  • The master key, which hung by Ivy's desk and which she and other rental agents used to show the apartments, had disappeared.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

key
vsmaster key
1.0

A small metal object used to open or close a lock

opens multiple different locks rather than operating one lock only
master
vsmaster key
37 6.1

A key that opens many different locks in a building

is used to open several different locks rather than a single lock
passkey
vsmaster key
2 6.0

A key that opens every lock in a set, like all rooms in a building

can open several locks but not always every lock in a set
skeleton key
vsmaster key
1 6.7

A metal tool that opens many similar locks by having most teeth cut away

opens several locks by system design rather than by filing
passe-partout
vsmaster key
9.9

A key that opens many locks in a building

is for opening several locks rather than necessarily every door

How Universal

skeleton key
  • Specialized
7.5
passkey
2 6.0
master key
4 3.4
key
1.0

Surface Forms

master key singular
master keys plural

Morphology

master + key

The meaning 'a single key that can open or access many resources' is directly derivable from combining 'master' (primary/controlling) with 'key' (an instrument to open or grant access). The technical computing use is a clear metaphorical extension of the physical concept, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun master key comes from the simple picture of one key that fits many locks, like a janitor using the same key to open every door in a building. So a master key means one physical key that can open several different locks.