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mass

mass

190 4.1
The amount of matter in an object that makes it heavy and hard to move
  • noun
  • /mæs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : masa
  • The researchers calculated the mass of the asteroid to assess its potential impact on Earth.
  • body mass
  • body mass index
  • body mass index

For example, the mass of a proton is.

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Examples

  • The net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object itself.

  • Memory has no color and very little mass, and of course it is incomplete.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • But we do not know the mass, right?

  • All we have to do is hit him with something of equal or greater mass.

  • It is the product of mass times velocity squared.

  • And we estimate that it has a diameter of over 550 kilometers and a mass roughly 1/4 the size of our moon.

  • So in Einstein's theory of gravity, mass bends light.

  • It's saying that the force of attraction between two bodies... is in direct proportion to the product of their masses... and in inverse proportion to the square of the distance between them.

  • One kilogram is the mass in a cubic centimeter of air: mass = atoms + molecules.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The scientist measured the mass of the rock to determine its weight in the gravitational field.

Antonyms

weightlessness
  • Specialized
7 4.9

A feeling of floating when gravity is not felt

3 2.6

A small weight that feels easy to carry

Compounds

110 4.3

Great damage to a wide area often caused by war or a big disaster

A thing that can kill or injure many people, like nuclear, chemical and biological devices

38 6.7

Killing many people on purpose at the same time or in a short time

33 7.7

A person who kills many people at one time

19 5.6

Enough people or support for something to start and keep going

12 2.8

A large area of land that is not separated by water

Making large numbers of the same product on an assembly line

11 6.1

Many people feel strong fear and act in a panicked, irrational way

center of mass
  • Specialized
5 5.7

Point in an object where we think its mass is concentrated for balance and movement

body mass index
  • Specialized
4 3.2

A number that shows if a person's weight is healthy for their height

mass spec
  • Jargon
4 3.8

A lab test that finds which chemicals are in a sample

mass spectrometer
  • Specialized
3 5.5

A machine that measures the masses of charged particles from a sample

air mass
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A large area of air with about the same temperature, humidity, and pressure

3 3.9

A set of shared ideas, styles, and entertainment spread by TV and the internet

2 3.4

A large public gathering where people meet to support or protest a cause

critical mass
  • Specialized
2 6.2

The smallest amount of nuclear material needed to start and keep a chain reaction

1 8.9

A solemn Catholic church service with full ceremony, music, and incense

atomic mass
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A number that tells how heavy one atom of an element is in atomic mass units

conservation of mass
  • Specialized
1 4.0

The total mass in a system that does not gain or lose matter stays the same over time

1 3.8

A way to send information to many people, like TV or radio

ice mass
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A large area of ice that forms part of a glacier or ice sheet

A computer attack that can damage systems and harm many people

1 4.1

Matter stays the same in a closed system

1 9.2

A priest leads a short Roman Catholic church service with little or no singing

mass energy
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Energy an object has because of its mass, as in E = mc²

1 8.5

A card sent to someone who lost a loved one saying a Mass will be said for them

mass number
  • Specialized
1 4.9

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus

inertial mass
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A measure of how hard it is to change an object's motion when a force pushes it

rest mass
  • Specialized
1 7.4

The amount of matter in an object measured when it is not moving, not how heavy it feels

point mass
  • Specialized
1 7.9

An object with mass but no size used to make physics problems easier

6.1

A formal church service with set ceremonies and a serious mood

atomic mass unit
  • Specialized
3.9

A small unit for mass used to measure atoms and molecules

law of mass action
  • Specialized
6.0

The speed of a chemical reaction depends on the amounts of the substances that react

A large public discussion with many people about important issues

mass defect
  • Specialized
7.4

The mass difference between a nucleus inside an atom and the total mass of its protons and neutrons

mass deficiency
  • Specialized
7.7

Amount of mass missing when protons and neutrons join and release energy

mass action
  • Specialized
8.8

Large areas of the brain work together for complex tasks

mass spectrum
  • Specialized
6.8

A graph that shows how many charged particles have each mass

mass unit
  • Specialized
3.0

A unit used to measure how heavy something is, like a gram or kilogram

mass noun
  • Specialized
5.9

A word that names something you cannot count and usually has no plural form

A system of underground or above ground trains that carries many people quickly

mass spectrograph
  • Specialized
4.9

A machine that separates tiny charged parts of atoms by mass and shows them on a graph

mass spectroscopy
  • Specialized
6.0

A method that measures the mass of tiny charged particles

mass-action principle
  • Specialized
9.8

A theory that large areas of the brain work together for complex tasks

8.1

The idea that mass can turn into energy and energy can turn into mass

gravitational mass
  • Specialized
7.9

A measure of how strongly an object pulls other objects by gravity

relative atomic mass
  • Specialized
5.3

The mass of an atom compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

5.6

The mass of all the atoms in one molecule compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

relativistic mass
  • Specialized
9.9

The mass a moving object seems to have as its speed gets near the speed of light

pointlike mass
  • Specialized
8.6

A mass with no size that physicists treat as if at a single point

How Heavy

megaton
  • Specialized
16 7.1
tonne
  • UK
15 2.4
mass
  • Specialized
190 4.1
kilogram
  • Specialized
28 1.0
gram
  • Specialized
268 1.0
milligram
  • Specialized
142 2.3

Surface Forms

mass singular
masses plural

Etymology

Mass in physics comes from the old Latin word massa, meaning 'lump' or 'clump'. To measure an object's mass is to measure how much 'stuff' is in that lump and how hard it is to move. So, mass tells us the amount of matter and why heavy things need more force to move.