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masking

masking

1 6.6
One sound or image makes another harder to notice
  • noun
  • /ˈmæskɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enmascaramiento
  • In psychology, masking occurs when the presence of one sound diminishes the perception of another sound.
  • upward spread of masking
  • spread of masking
  • masking speech

Examples

  • On average, subjects with high-frequency hearing loss demonstrated greater amounts of upward spread of masking than did normal-hearing listeners.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The present study, in contrast, used a spectrally rotated speech signal to control for energetic masking.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Significantly, another sound masking method was recently introduced to my library.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Differences in the masking patterns were considered a measure of upward spread of masking.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Hence, the magnitude of the effect of the masking speech was not identical for all participants.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The marginally significant items were included here to avoid overlooking potential masking effects.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Upward spread of masking was excessive for several of the hearing-impaired subjects used in this study.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A second objective of masking in randomized trials is to remove extraneous effects.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The randomization and masking procedures helped to reduce to a minimum selection and ascertainment bias.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We hypothesized that a child's performance in a forward-masking task would be inferior to that of an adult.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

obscuration
vsmasking
1 8.2

Something that stops you from seeing or understanding

occurs when one sensation reduces perception of another through interference

Compounds

5 2.8

A thin sticky tape for covering parts before painting or holding things temporarily

A paper with a sticky edge that you put on parts of a surface to protect them from paint

masking piece
  • Jargon
9.5

A piece of stage scenery that hides parts of the stage from the audience

How Effective

purification
15 4.6
masking
  • Specialized
1 6.6

Surface Forms

masking singular
maskings plural

Morphology

masking = mask (semi-transparent) = mask + ing

A technical and domain-specific sense (psychology/acoustics) extending the basic notion of 'mask' to one stimulus reducing perception of another; the derivation is metaphorical and may not be obvious to all B1 learners.

Etymology

Masking comes from the word mask, from Italian maschera meaning 'mask', and a mask is something that covers another thing. So in hearing or seeing, masking is when one sound or image covers and makes another hard to notice.