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lysis

lysis

1 9.3
The breaking open and death of cells that releases their contents
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lisis
  • Cell lysis leads to leakage of myoglobin and other substances, as listed, systemically producing cardiovascular and renal effects.
  • cell lysis
  • lysis buffer

Examples

  • In vitro, cell lines and primary cells were washed with PBS prior to lysis.

    Academic text (2018)
  • During the experiment, researchers observed that the lysis of red blood cells released hemoglobin into the solution.

  • In the absence of treatment, the reaction conditions resulted in 70% lysis of erythrocytes compared to total lysis with water.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The samples were then treated with a proteinase K buffer for lysis.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Neurons were treated with Bafilomycin A for 3 hours before cell lysis and analysis by Western blot.

    Academic text (2018)
  • High-quality DNA was yielded from lysis of cells by isolation of DNA, precipitation, and purification.

    Blog text (21)
  • The absorbance of this mixture at A.sub.405nm was used to determine the hemoglobin release into the supernatant via lysis of the erythrocytes.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Lysis entailed several freeze-thaw cycles prior to mixing with Ni-NTA agarose beads (QIAGEN).

    Academic text (2017)
  • The lysis of bacterial cells occurred when exposed to the antibiotic, resulting in their complete destruction.

  • After the treatment, the lysis of infected cells was evident under the microscope, showing their ruptured membranes.

Synonyms

hemolysis
vslysis
  • Specialized
3 8.8

The breaking of red blood cells that releases hemoglobin into the blood

means cell destruction in general rather than only red blood cells
cytolysis
vslysis
  • Specialized
9.9

Cells break open when something destroys their outer membrane

is the general destruction of cells often from infection or chemicals
bacteriolysis
vslysis
  • Specialized
9.9

The destruction of bacteria by antibodies or enzymes

covers destruction of cells broadly, not limited to microbial cases

Antonyms

regeneration
  • Specialized
15 4.7

Growing new body parts or tissue after damage

repairability
  • Specialized
5.7

The ability of living tissue to heal after being damaged

Surface Forms

lysis singular
lyses plural

Etymology

The word lysis comes from the Greek root lyo, which means 'to loosen' or 'dissolve'. You can see the same root in analysis and dialysis, and so in biology lysis is when cells are 'broken apart' and their contents are released.