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Glite Dictionary
bacteriolysis

bacteriolysis

9.9
The destruction of bacteria by antibodies or enzymes
  • noun
  • /ˌbæktəriˈɑlɪsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bacteriolisis
  • Encapsulated H. influenzae are cleared by type-specific antibodies against capsular polysaccharides, which activate the classical complement pathway leading to bacteriolysis (32).

Examples

  • Antibodies play a crucial role in bacteriolysis, effectively destroying harmful bacteria in the body.

  • The scientist observed bacteriolysis occurring when the enzyme was introduced to the bacterial culture.

  • During the experiment, the researchers noted that bacteriolysis happened rapidly once the specific agent was applied.

Synonyms

lysis
vsbacteriolysis
  • Specialized
1 9.3

The breaking open and death of cells that releases their contents

is restricted to one cell type and often caused by specific biological agents

How Destructive

bacteriolysis
  • Specialized
9.9
bactericide
  • Specialized
6.3
bacteriostasis
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

bacteriolysis singular
bacteriolyses plural

Morphology

bacteriolysis = bacterium + lysis (semi-transparent) = bacterio + lysis

Formed from the combining form 'bacterio-' (relating to bacteria) and '-lysis' (dissolution); both are technical morphemes so the composition is clear to those with scientific knowledge but not to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Bacteriolysis comes from bacterio- meaning 'bacteria' and -lysis meaning 'breaking apart' or 'dissolving'. So, bacteriolysis is the breaking open or destruction of bacterial cells, often by antibodies, enzymes, or antibiotics.