bacteriolysis

9.9

The destruction of bacteria by antibodies or enzymes

noun
/ˌbæktəriˈɑlɪsɪs/

Specialized

: bacteriolisis

Encapsulated H. influenzae are cleared by type-specific antibodies against capsular polysaccharides, which activate the classical complement pathway leading to bacteriolysis (32).

Examples

Antibodies play a crucial role in bacteriolysis, effectively destroying harmful bacteria in the body.
The scientist observed bacteriolysis occurring when the enzyme was introduced to the bacterial culture.
During the experiment, the researchers noted that bacteriolysis happened rapidly once the specific agent was applied.

Synonyms

lysis

vsbacteriolysis

Specialized

1 9.3

The breaking open and death of cells that releases their contents

is restricted to one cell type and often caused by specific biological agents

How Destructive

bacteriolysis

Specialized

9.9

bactericide

Specialized

1 6.3

bacteriostasis

Specialized

9.9

Surface Forms

bacteriolysis singular

bacteriolyses plural

Morphology

bacteriolysis = bacterium + lysis (semi-transparent) = bacterio + lysis

Formed from the combining form 'bacterio-' (relating to bacteria) and '-lysis' (dissolution); both are technical morphemes so the composition is clear to those with scientific knowledge but not to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Bacteriolysis comes from bacterio- meaning 'bacteria' and -lysis meaning 'breaking apart' or 'dissolving'. So, bacteriolysis is the breaking open or destruction of bacterial cells, often by antibodies, enzymes, or antibiotics.