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lumpen

lumpen

1 9.8
People who are poor, have little education, and live outside normal society
  • adjective
  • /ˈlʌmpən/
  • Offensive
translation icon : lumpen (despectivo, jerga)
  • On the one hand, we can be sure that this is an intentionally self-parodic projection onto the lumpen proletariat of the petroleum consumption patterns of your average successful SUV-driving Hollywood screenwriter.
  • lumpen proletariat

Examples

  • Our parents thought that the artistic life was the lumpen life, the life of a bandit, one without a future, and for this reason, singers were not considered to be responsible, not even for marriage.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The impoverishment of the countryside led to a large migration of peasants to cities, where, however, they failed to find employment and were thereby reduced to a restless lumpen proletariat.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The lumpen proletariat have trouble finding work.

    Blog text (26)
  • Really, it's the elites working over the lumpen proletariat.

    Blog text (27)
  • It no longer mattered whether you were middle class, working class, or part of the lumpen proletariat.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But Gavin was also a social creature, so he discussed it with his mates too, and that included the schoolchildren and the sort of lumpen street people.

    Blog text (10)
  • In the 1990s, terms such as "dependency culture" and "underclass" were used to describe a lumpen population of people unwilling to work, dependent on public welfare, and easily drawn into casual drug use and selling.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Despite colonialist attempts to co-opt leaders and resources during this period, the lumpen proletariat forms and leads the struggle for liberation; they alone are incorruptible by materialism.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Many members of the community were considered lumpen because they lived in poverty and lacked access to education.

  • The artist aimed to represent the struggles of the lumpen class in her latest exhibition.

Synonyms

underprivileged
vslumpen
24 4.4

People who have less money, chances, or help than others

focuses on poverty, low education, and being outside mainstream society
downtrodden
vslumpen
20 6.6

People who are treated badly by those with power

describes marginalized poor and uneducated people rather than victims of authority
outcaste
vslumpen
  • Archaic
9.9

Not belonging to a caste or social group and treated as outside society

applies to broader poor and uneducated social marginalization, not only caste expulsion

Antonyms

75 3.4

The ideas and activities most people accept as normal

67 5.5

Having a lot of money and possessions

36 3.2

A person who has a good education and a lot of knowledge

How Marginalized

marginal
1 8.1
lumpen
  • Offensive
1 9.8
disadvantaged
34 3.7
working-class
56 3.4
mainstream
75 3.4

Surface Forms

lumpen positive

Etymology

Lumpen comes from the German word Lumpen meaning 'rags' and was used in the phrase Lumpenproletariat to name the ragged, poor people left outside regular society. That is why lumpen now describes poor, uneducated, or socially left-out groups.