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lighter-than-air craft

lighter-than-air craft

1 5.9
An aircraft that floats because it is lighter than the air, like a balloon or airship
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪtər ðən ɛr kræft/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aeronave más ligera que el aire
  • The historical museum features a display of a vintage lighter-than-air craft that captivated audiences in its heyday.

Examples

  • This lighter-than-air craft was designed by Muntz himself... and is longer than 22 prohibition paddy wagons placed end to end.

  • I have a great passion for lighter-than-air craft and their potential as a future means of transport, which opens the story.

    Blog text (30)
  • I may be just an old railroader and know nothing about lighter-than-air craft, but from my layman's perspective, you need more altitude!

  • The new lighter-than-air craft glided gracefully above the city skyline during the festival.

  • Engineers are excited about the innovative design of the latest lighter-than-air craft, which uses helium for buoyancy.

Synonyms

zeppelin
vslighter-than-air craft
42 8.2

A large airship with a metal frame used to carry people and sometimes bombs in the early 1900s

is a subtype distinguished by a rigid internal frame
blimp
vslighter-than-air craft
28 5.7

A small soft flying balloon used to carry cameras or show ads

is a narrower kind rather than the whole class of buoyant aircraft
airship
vslighter-than-air craft
21 5.6

A large steerable flying machine filled with a light gas like helium

includes all buoyant aircraft not only large steerable types
hot-air balloon
vslighter-than-air craft
16 3.1

A large bag filled with hot air that lifts people in a basket

relies on buoyant lift rather than aerodynamic support
dirigible
vslighter-than-air craft
  • Archaic
4 9.3

A large air vehicle like a balloon that people ride and you can steer

covers both steerable and unsteerable buoyant aircraft
aerostat
vslighter-than-air craft
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A flying machine like a balloon or airship that floats using a light gas

is the general nontechnical term for such buoyant aircraft

Antonyms

5.0

A machine like an airplane or helicopter that needs power to fly

How Buoyant

balloon
190 1.0
airship
21 5.6
lighter-than-air craft
  • Specialized
1 5.9
heavier-than-air
  • Specialized
1 7.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

lighter-than-air + craft

The adjective phrase 'lighter-than-air' transparently means 'lighter than air' (i.e. less dense than the surrounding air), so when combined with 'craft' it yields a vehicle that floats by buoyancy rather than aerodynamic lift. This is a regular comparative modifier + noun composition that a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can readily infer, despite the slightly technical subject matter.

Etymology

Lighter-than-air craft comes from the idea that the vehicle is lighter than the surrounding air, so when it is filled with hot air or a light gas it will 'float' up and stay in the sky. That's why the term refers to a craft that is held up by being lighter than the air rather than by wings.