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lenity

lenity

9.9
Being kind and not strict when judging or punishing someone
  • noun
  • /ˈlɛnɪti/
  • Formal
translation icon : lenidad
  • For instance, the Rule of Lenity provides that even if a given course of conduct is already criminalized, a defendant should not be punished for violating it if the application of the statute to his case was ambiguous.
  • rule of lenity

Examples

  • Is it the case that the "social pressure brought to bear upon those" who fail to use the rule of lenity or the rule of constitutional avoidance is "great," as Hart would require?

    Academic text (2017)
  • For when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.

  • The relative weights of the respective interests involved... the lessons and examples of medical and legal history... the lenity of the common law... and the demands of the profound problems of the present day.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The rule of lenity, by which courts interpret ambiguous criminal statutes in favor of defendants, is one example of such a closure rule.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Additionally, for those same reasons (as well as presumably the rule of lenity), the "knowingly" requirement is deemed to apply to knowledge of age even though the average person would read it as applying only to the distribution, transportation, etc.

    Blog text (27)
  • The judge showed great lenity by giving the offender a lighter sentence after considering the circumstances.

  • In his speech, he emphasized the need for lenity towards those who make mistakes out of ignorance.

  • Her lenity in dealing with her students created a supportive and understanding classroom environment.

Synonyms

mercy
vslenity
609 1.3

Kindness shown to someone who is suffering or could be punished

is focused on tolerance in judgment and punishment rather than general kindness
clemency
vslenity
  • Formal
39 8.4

Mercy that a person in power gives, for example a judge or governor

is the quality of forgiveness and tolerance rather than a single act
leniency
vslenity
26 4.6

Not being strict when judging or punishing someone

is the general quality of forgiving and tolerance in judgment
gentleness
vslenity
19 1.3

A kind, calm way of treating people or animals

is about forgiveness in judgment and punishment rather than general behavior
softness
vslenity
3 1.8

A gentle, kind way of acting toward others

is specifically about forgiveness in judgment and punishment rather than tone
lenience
vslenity
1 6.0

To be kind when judging or punishing people

focuses more on forgiving compassion in judgment than mere tolerance
mildness
vslenity
1 3.3

A gentle, calm way of treating people

places weight on forgiveness and tolerance in judgment rather than mere moderation
mercifulness
vslenity
5.6

Kindness and forgiveness shown to people you could punish

is a tolerant stance in judging or punishing others

Antonyms

cruelty
  • NSFW
129 3.2

Actions that hurt people or animals on purpose

11 6.4

Being very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

How Lenient

clemency
  • Formal
39 8.4
mercy
609 1.3
lenity
  • Formal
9.9
strictness
3 3.4
severity
11 6.4

Surface Forms

lenity singular
lenities plural

Morphology

lenity = lenient (transparent) = leni + ity

The noun denotes the state or quality of being 'lenient' and is directly related in meaning to the adjective, so learners who know 'lenient' can infer 'lenity'.

Etymology

Lenity comes from the Latin word lenis, which means 'soft' or 'gentle'. It is the same root as lenient, so lenity means a gentle, merciful way of treating someone.