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koan

koan

4 9.9
A short strange question or story from Zen Buddhism that makes you think deeply
  • noun
  • /koʊˈɑn/
: koan
  • Alternatively, a master might deliver the koan to a student by holding up a staff and saying, "This is not a staff."
  • Zen koan
  • koan practice
  • working on a koan

Recall the old monks koan the correct reply to Master Baijong's question.

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Examples

  • The koan method of inquiry began in China in the twelfth century with the Sung masters.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I unrolled it, expecting to see words—maybe a hand-set poem or a Zen koan done in calligraphy.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The koan is a kind of puzzle or problem given to a student by a master.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I am reminded of a Zen koan still used in the training of monks.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The koan takes on the dimensions of a life-and-death struggle for the ego.

    Academic text (1994)
  • You're supposed to contemplate the koan until you achieve a greater awareness.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • A "koan" is a fundamental part of the history and lore of Zen Buddhism.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The initial objective of the koan is to propel the student into an experience called the "great doubt (daigi)."

    Academic text (1994)
  • Thus, while mainstream Rinzai Zen practitioners rely on koans to achieve satori, some Zen masters criticized their use.

    Academic text (1994)
  • During meditation, he pondered a Zen koan that challenged his understanding of reality.

Synonyms

paradox
vskoan
102 7.1

A situation or statement that seems both true and false at the same time

is used in a meditative religious practice to provoke insight rather than challenge logic

How Puzzling

mystery
∞ 4.7
koan
4 9.9
paradox
102 7.1
riddle
103 4.9
brain-teaser
4 6.5

Surface Forms

koan singular
koans plural

Etymology

Koan comes from a Japanese word kōan meaning 'public case', because Zen teachers used short cases or questions in public teaching. That's why a koan today is a puzzling question or story that stops ordinary thinking and helps you reach new understanding.