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kidney stone

kidney stone

18 3.7
A hard mass that forms in the kidney and often causes pain when you pee
  • noun
  • /ˈkɪdni stoʊn/
translation icon : cálculo renal
  • Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by flushing out minerals.
  • passed a kidney stone
  • risk of kidney stones
  • kidney stone formation

So now and then I'll reveal that I had a kidney stone, which is common among surgeons.

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Examples

  • I've had six physicians tell me that the kidney stone is the worst kind of pain a man can endure.

  • One of these patients and two additional patients developed kidney stone symptoms.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I passed a kidney stone.

  • Is it a kidney stone?

  • Well, I have a kidney stone.

  • My husband had a kidney stone about 5 or 6 months ago.

    Blog text (12)
  • How do you think she got those kidney stones?

  • "David had not been feeling well, and it turned out he was passing a kidney stone," George Lewis said.

    Blog text (10)
  • And drink more water if you're prone to kidney stone formation.

  • "Once you have a kidney stone, you're at higher risk for developing another kidney stone," says Dr. Moritz.

    Blog text (28)

Synonyms

nephrolith
vskidney stone
  • Specialized
9.5

A hard stone that forms in the kidney

is the common everyday term rather than the technical name
renal calculus
vskidney stone
  • Specialized
6.8

A hard stone that forms in the kidney can block the flow of urine

is the everyday name used for the same painful mass
urinary calculus
vskidney stone
  • Specialized
7.2

A hard stone that forms in the kidney and can block urine

is limited to the filter organ rather than the whole urine system
urolith
vskidney stone
  • Specialized
9.9

A hard stone that forms in the bladder or tubes that carry urine

is focused on the filter organ not the whole urine system

Surface Forms

kidney stone singular
kidney stones plural

Morphology

kidney + stone

The meaning is directly and compositionally derivable from 'kidney' (an organ that produces urine) + 'stone' (a hard solid mass): a hard mass located in the kidney. This straightforward noun–noun compound is cross-linguistically common in medical vocabulary, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Kidney stone comes from a simple picture: a hard stone that forms inside the kidney from minerals. These small, hard pieces can block the tubes that carry urine and cause strong pain, so the name means 'a hard, solid mass in the kidney that causes pain'.