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katabasis

katabasis

9.9
A journey down from a high place into the world of the dead, often symbolic
  • noun
  • /ˌkætəˈbeɪsɪs/
  • Literature
translation icon : katabasis
  • And it is specifically in "The Descent of Inanna" that we witness the very first description of a katabasis, or a down-spiraling voyage into the Great Below.

Examples

  • The katabasis portion, crossing the river into the underworld and crossing back, has Moss racing across with Cerberus right behind.

    Blog text (20)
  • "The Canto of Ulysses" in Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz is an extreme example of a modern katabasis.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The katabasis is then a journey into the night of the soul, as in T.S. Eliot's reprise of St. John.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Clarel is then a katabasis gone awry, a journey in which the descent but not the ascent beckons.

    Academic text (2010)
  • It is a phantasmagoria that certainly has the feel of a katabasis, a destabilizing of the self or selves, leading into the uncanny and strange to free itself.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I will argue that Soyinka also makes expedient use of the trope of katabasis (descent into hell) in order to restage the encounter between Western and non-Western cultures.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In Greek mythology, a katabasis often refers to a hero's descent into the underworld to retrieve a loved one.

  • The novel explores the theme of katabasis as the main character embarks on a journey to confront their past.

  • During the play, the protagonist's katabasis symbolizes their inner struggle and transformation as they face darkness.

Synonyms

descent
vskatabasis
89 3.7

A movement down from a higher place to a lower place or a slope that goes down

adds the sense of a meaningful or underworld journey rather than mere downward motion
journey to the afterlife
vskatabasis
  • Literature
1 8.9

A path a person follows after they die, often in religious stories

focuses on an actual or symbolic downward movement into a lower realm

Antonyms

26 4.2

To move upward, either by climbing or by reaching a higher position

How Downward

plunge
20 4.0
katabasis
  • Literature
9.9
descent
89 3.7
to decline
3 3.4

Surface Forms

katabasis singular
katabases plural

Etymology

Katabasis comes from Greek parts kata- 'down' and basis 'step' or 'descent', and you can see the 'down' idea in English words like catacomb. So a katabasis is a journey down, often the hero's trip into the underworld or a symbolic fall that leads to discovery.