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irruption

irruption

9.9
A sudden forceful entry of people or things into a place
  • noun
  • /ɪˈrʌpʃən/
translation icon : irrupción
  • The irruption of the wild boar into the farmer's field caused significant damage to his crops.

Examples

  • His speech marks the sudden irruption of an external world into Random's literal dreaming and his dream of easy success.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Sandy isn't an irruption of abnormality into a sane and sensible world; it is a reminder of what the world really is like.

    Blog text (5)
  • These irruptions will present us with multiple opportunities for calling into question the plans that we have made and the assumptions they are based on.

    Blog text (22)
  • The space of epic is taken over by the unexpected irruption of the lyric impulse into the text.

    Academic text (1998)
  • He reads it as an example of how, paradoxically, the irruption of the fantastic into a story makes reality more real.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Now I think that this way of thinking of time was prepared for us by the Christian notion of the irruption into time of divinity, that is, by the Incarnation, and by the promise of a Second Coming and a Day of Judgment and a New Kingdom.

    Blog text (1)
  • We see something like a drama of castration, with the anxious son as seen by the father, and the joyous father as seen by the son—visions produced, however, by one and the same subject, and embraced as the aesthetic logic allowing the sudden irruption of a multiplicity of graphic styles.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The sudden irruption of tourists overwhelmed the small town during the summer festival.

  • After years of peace, the city faced an unexpected irruption of violence that caught everyone off guard.

Synonyms

invasion
vsirruption
52 4.2

A sudden large group of animals or people entering a place

is usually more sudden and violent than this large-scale arrival
onslaught
vsirruption
30 7.6

A sudden violent attack, often by soldiers or severe weather

is more about forceful entry than general attack or pressure
incursion
vsirruption
15 8.0

Entry into a place that is sudden and unwanted, often by many people or things

is a sudden violent entry rather than a simple unwanted crossing

Antonyms

235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

129 1.0

The act of leaving a place or situation

How Violent

onslaught
30 7.6
invasion
476 4.3
irruption
9.9
raid
373 4.9
intrusion
85 6.6
entry
279 1.2

Surface Forms

irruption singular
irruptions plural

Morphology

irruption = irrupt (semi-transparent) = ir + rupt + ion

The noun is formed by suffixation from the verb 'irrupt' (in- assimilated to 'ir-') meaning 'burst in', but 'irrupt' and the root 'rupt' are low-frequency/bound elements so many learners may not immediately recognize the components.

Etymology

Irruption comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and rupt 'to break', the same root in rupture and erupt. So an irruption is like 'breaking into' a place suddenly, which is why it means a sudden, often violent, entry.