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irruption

irruption

9.9
A sudden violent outbreak of harm like disease or fighting
  • noun
  • /ɪˈrʌpʃən/
translation icon : irrupción
  • As Aime Israel-Pelletier explains, "The irruption of the desire to kill is a sign, here, of the emergence of a differentiated self, the formation of an identity in an activity apart from that of the parents or the monk, a secret activity."

Examples

  • Scientists noted a surprising irruption of rabbits in the area after the mild winter.

  • It is no secret that right-wing groups attacked liberation movements of all kinds after their irruption.

    Blog text (7)
  • Gradually accumulating more details, the accounts reconstructed a lurid, dramatic, and mysterious irruption of violence.

    Academic text (2016)
  • "Meaning, he concludes, arises" in the sometimes violent irruptions of other voices into those exchanges. (n82)

    Academic text (2003)
  • Cultural life has also been checked, cheapened, and corrupted by the massive irruption of pseudocultural products spread by mass communication, which instead of stimulating, subdues imagination, creativity, and the critical attitude.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The sudden irruption of protesters into the square surprised everyone at the event.

  • Residents were alarmed by the irruption of violent crime in their quiet neighborhood.

Synonyms

outbreak
vsirruption
188 3.5

A sudden start of disease or violence that affects many people

means sudden starts that are specifically violent and forceful
flare-up
vsirruption
11 6.0

A sudden increase in violence, anger, or symptoms

involves similar sudden events but with violent force rather than mere intensity
eruption
vsirruption
4 4.3

A sudden violent outburst of feeling or action

focuses on sudden violent starts especially of unwelcome events

Antonyms

646 1.0

A time when countries or groups do not fight

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

How Violent

invasion
52 4.2
irruption
9.9
eruption
4 4.3
outbreak
188 3.5
disturbance
45 3.7

Surface Forms

irruption singular
irruptions plural

Morphology

irruption = irrupt (semi-transparent) = ir + rupt + ion

The noun is formed by suffixation from the verb 'irrupt' (in- assimilated to 'ir-') meaning 'burst in', but 'irrupt' and the root 'rupt' are low-frequency/bound elements so many learners may not immediately recognize the components.

Etymology

Irruption comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and rupt 'to break', the same root you see in erupt and rupture. That's why an irruption can mean a sudden 'breaking out' or outbreak, especially of something bad.