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irons

irons

3 7.7
Metal cuffs that hold a prisoner's hands or legs together
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪərnz/
  • Archaic
translation icon : grilletes
  • During the trial, the defendant's irons clanked as he was led into the courtroom.

Examples

  • After the escape attempt, the guards placed heavy irons on his wrists.

  • But of course, he looks at the front of it, he sees XI Feng, his soul enters the mirror, and he is dragged away in iron chains to die.

  • The prisoner was locked in irons to prevent any escape.

Synonyms

chain
vsirons
184 1.0

A line of metal rings joined together used to fasten or hold things

is less specific serving many fastening uses not only limb restraint
cuff
vsirons
134 5.6

A metal band that locks around the wrist to stop a person from moving their hands

is the broader term for restraints used on hands or legs
shackle
vsirons
57 7.1

A metal U-shaped clamp used to join heavy things together

is used specifically to restrain limbs of people especially in custody
manacle
vsirons
5 8.6

A metal ring that locks around a wrist to stop someone moving

is more general covering restraints for hands or legs not only wrists
gyve
vsirons
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A metal shackle that holds someone's hands or feet

is the general modern word for similar restraints on hands or legs

Antonyms

489 1.1

Not having to do something a rule requires

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

How Restrictive

straitjacket
15 7.8
irons
  • Archaic
3 7.7
manacle
5 8.6
restraint
73 4.7

Surface Forms

iron singular
irons plural

Morphology

irons = iron (semi-transparent) = iron + s

Formed as the plural of 'iron' (metal/object), but the specialized sense 'shackles' is a specific extension that may not be fully predictable to learners.

Etymology

Irons comes from the metal iron, because handcuffs and shackles were made from that strong 'metal'. So being 'in irons' means being held by metal bonds, which explains why irons means chains used to restrain prisoners.