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invidious

invidious

3 9.2
Likely to make people feel angry or unfairly treated
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : invidioso
  • However, the prevalence of invidious communal politics in Africa has engendered societal fragmentation rather than integration.
  • invidious distinctions
  • invidious comparison
  • invidious discrimination

That because that's so important, we're not going to assume that what is unexplained is invidious.

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Examples

  • After the "lost decade" of economic depression throughout Latin America, invidious comparisons were made with East Asia and Europe.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In large part, the situation reflects invidious discrimination which cannot be justified.

    Academic text (1996)
  • "As I said, I find myself in an invidious position.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Personally, I have been placed in an invidious position.

  • The task would be an invidious one and one beyond my poor powers.

  • "I find myself in a somewhat invidious position," said the younger man in a voice that was clearly troubled.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Sexual misconduct on the part of employees can place employers in an invidious position.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The mainstream media joined the campaign with enthusiasm and passion, expressing great indignation and employing invidious language.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Throughout this report, individual achievement is disparaged—not blatantly, but by invidious comparison to a vaguely communitarian ideal.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Sexual misconduct on the part of employees can place employers in an invidious position.

Synonyms

discriminatory
vsinvidious
  • Offensive
34 6.0

Treating people unfairly because of their race, sex, age, or religion

is more about provoking resentment or anger than biased treatment
odious
vsinvidious
  • Formal
20 8.2

Very unpleasant and likely to make people feel strong dislike

emphasizes making others resentful or seeing actions as unfair rather than simple disgust
iniquitous
vsinvidious
  • Formal
2 9.8

Very unfair and wrong in a way that harms people

focuses on arousing resentment or prejudicial harm rather than moral wickedness

Antonyms

1.0

Treating people equally and honestly

How Offensive

malicious
89 5.8
invidious
  • Formal
3 9.2
offensive
  • Offensive
261 4.0
hurtful
76 2.8
unpleasant
215 1.0
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

invidious positive
invidiously positive
invidiouse positive

Morphology

invidious = invidi + ous

Although historically built from Latin invidia + the adjective suffix -ous, the root form is not a recognisable productive English base (unlike 'envy'), so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

Invidious comes from Latin that meant 'to look at with envy', made of in- 'against' and videre 'to see', and it is related to the word envy and the 'see' root in vision and video. So an invidious remark or action is one that makes people 'look' with envy or feel unfairly treated and angry.