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inflorescence

inflorescence

1 8.8
The whole flower head with its flowers and small stems on a plant
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnfləˈrɛsəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inflorescencia
  • Flowers may grow singly, as tulips do, or with companions on a common stem, called an inflorescence, as the banksia does (see rightmost photograph on opposite page).
  • fig inflorescences

Examples

  • Its pink inflorescence is especially striking in the afternoon, yay!

    Blog text (17)
  • The resulting structure resembles a branched inflorescence more than it does a flower.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Here's what the inflorescence looked like as of last Saturday:

    Blog text (15)
  • The fig is a closed, urn-shaped inflorescence.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Despite the distances that often exist between individuals of the same species, a very high proportion of inflorescences are pollinated in most species.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The protective spathe sheet was removed, and the inflorescence strands were separated.

    Academic text (2014)
  • A NOID reddish-purple variety consistently accepts pollen and begins to form fruit, but then aborts the whole inflorescence before the fruit is ripe.

    Blog text (15)
  • I've never bothered to try to count how many seeds you can get from a single inflorescence, but working solely from memory, I think the fewest I've gotten is about 3, and the most might be around 25-30.

    Blog text (15)
  • Small seeds limit the cost inflicted, as each pollinator larva only destroys one seed, and large numbers of seeds per inflorescence ensure that a certain proportion escape predation.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The inflorescence of the sunflower displays a vibrant arrangement of yellow flowers around its center.

Synonyms

flower head
vsinflorescence
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A tight group of small flowers that look like one flower

includes the supporting stems and broader flower arrangements rather than just dense clusters
flower cluster
vsinflorescence
  • Specialized
1 2.7

A group of flowers that grow close together on a plant

is the precise botanical term for the same flower arrangement

How Complex

panicle
  • Specialized
1 9.9
inflorescence
  • Specialized
1 8.8
cluster
210 3.1
flower head
  • Specialized
1 3.0
single
  • Specialized
14 6.3

Surface Forms

inflorescence singular

Morphology

inflorescence = florescence (semi-transparent) = in + flor + escence

The prefix 'in-' and root 'flor' relate to flowering, but the specific botanical meaning is specialized.

Etymology

The word inflorescence comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and flor- 'flower', so it suggests flowers coming into bloom together. That's why it also means the whole flower head or the way the flowers are arranged on a plant.