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infectivity

infectivity

1 7.1
How easily a germ or disease spreads and makes people sick
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfɛktɪvɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : infectividad
  • The infectivity of the virus increases significantly in crowded areas.
  • prion infectivity
  • phage infectivity
  • infectivity in urine

Examples

  • Phage infectivity could be decreased by sunlight, UV light, or other conditions encountered during use.

    Academic text (2003)
  • However, the reported infectivity of animal urine might also result, at least in some instances, from contamination with feces.

    Academic text (2012)
  • How can we relate the infectivity of a parasite with the shape of a cell?

  • However, infectivity in urine from naturally prion-affected animals has never been reported.

    Academic text (2012)
  • UV light reduced phage infectivity by about four orders of magnitude over 30 minutes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The possible loss of prion infectivity during concentration and dialysis procedures was assessed by bioassay.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Factors that reduce phage infectivity may be encountered during macrophage uptake of spores.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Infectivity has also been demonstrated in feces from deer orally infected by CWD (40).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Scientists are studying the infectivity of various strains of bacteria.

  • The infectivity rate of the new disease has raised public health concerns.

Synonyms

transmissibility
vsinfectivity
  • Specialized
1 7.2

How easily a disease or virus spreads from one person to another

is about causing infection in hosts rather than only being passed
contagiousness
vsinfectivity
1 6.0

How easily a disease spreads from person to person

is about causing infection rather than only spreading by contact
infectiousness
vsinfectivity
  • Specialized
1 4.1

How easily a disease spreads from person to person

is identical in meaning and usage
virality
vsinfectivity
  • Specialized
7.0

How easily a virus spreads between people

is about overall ability to spread and cause infection not speed
spreadability
vsinfectivity
  • Specialized
6.1

How easily something like a disease or idea moves between people

is specific to biological infection ability not general ideas or information

Antonyms

noninfectious
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Not able to spread disease between people

How Infective

infectivity
  • Specialized
1 7.1
transmissibility
  • Specialized
1 7.2

Surface Forms

infectivity singular
infectivities plural

Morphology

infectivity = infective (transparent) = infect + ive + ity

Formed by regular nominalization of the adjective 'infective' with '-ity', yielding the quality or degree of being able to infect; meaning is directly derived from the base.

Etymology

Infectivity comes from the root infect, made of Latin parts in- 'into' and facere 'to make', and the old idea was like 'tainting' or 'staining' something. So infectivity is the power of a germ or disease to 'spread the stain' to other people, which is why it means how easily a disease can spread.