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independent

independent

43 4.6
A clause that can stand alone as a sentence
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : independiente
  • In grammar, an independent clause is one that expresses a complete thought without needing additional information.

Examples

  • An example of an independent clause is 'She loves reading', as it doesn't rely on any other part of a sentence.

  • The teacher explained that an independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

  • I am not designed for independent motion.

  • "Too often children are just left to become independent without support at 16 and without adequate money," she says.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The words were introduced, independent work assigned, and spelling tests given on Friday.

    Academic text (1990)
  • So your digestive system is active independent of your will, right?

  • The new paradigm is each cell operates independent of the other.

  • So a poem is not an expression, but an independent object with a self-contained meaning.

  • They are totally independent elements that anybody can attain with the proper, you know, work and understanding.

  • Instructional planning is not a series of independent steps or processes but an interactive and interrelated system.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

self-contained
vsindependent
20 4.3

Complete and independent without needing anything else to work

refers specifically to a clause that can stand alone as a sentence
nondependent
vsindependent
4.9

Able to work or exist without help from something else

is about a clause that alone forms a complete simple sentence

Antonyms

dependent
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A clause that cannot stand alone and needs another clause

Compounds

4 5.0

A government group in the United States created by Congress that works apart from executive departments

independent variable
  • Specialized
2 4.9

A factor you change in an experiment to see its effect

A group of countries from the former Soviet Union that work together

independent clause
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A part of a sentence that can stand alone and give a complete idea

Each pair of chromosomes separates independently when sex cells form, creating random trait combinations

A country in the eastern half of New Guinea island in the southwest Pacific since 1975

Surface Forms

independent positive

Morphology

independent = dependent (semi-transparent) = in + depend + ent

Within grammar, 'independent' is the regular negative counterpart of 'dependent'.

Etymology

Independent comes from the parts in- 'not' and depend 'to rely on', so it means 'not relying on' something else. An independent clause can 'stand alone' because it does not need another clause to make sense.