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independent

independent

360 2.8
Not governed by another country or outside authority
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
translation icon : independiente
  • Do you want an independent India and an independent Pakistan... or do you want civil war?
  • an independent state
  • an independent country
  • newly independent

So Putin is now saying it's independent, a large section of Ukraine.

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Examples

  • We are an independent nation.

  • 'It will take an independent Vietnamese leader to rule our country.'

  • The way our economy is growing, we'll be independent in a few years.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Before the war, the British state was very powerful, and an independent civil service was well established.

    Academic text (1990)
  • When we came out of colonial administration, we became independent.

  • Because if all goes well, if Vietnam becomes an independent republic, this man will be its leader.

  • We are an independent church based an hour from Pleasant View, WV.

  • The commissariat of foreign affairs wants to establish an independent state there.

  • Mining towns were isolated and locals were fiercely independent, which limited union growth.

  • After years of struggle, the country finally became independent and established its own government.

Synonyms

sovereign
vsindependent
82 7.0

Has full political independence from other countries

is broader, applying to countries or organizations rather than only political bodies
autonomous
vsindependent
51 6.3

Free to make its own decisions without outside control

is used mainly for countries or organizations rather than individuals or objects
self-governing
vsindependent
4 4.7

Able to make its own rules and run its own affairs without outside control

is used more widely for countries or organizations beyond just political regions

Antonyms

21 4.8

Lower in rank or importance and under someone's control

5 3.5

Ruled by another country

Compounds

4 5.0

A government group in the United States created by Congress that works apart from executive departments

independent variable
  • Specialized
2 4.9

A factor you change in an experiment to see its effect

A group of countries from the former Soviet Union that work together

independent clause
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A part of a sentence that can stand alone and give a complete idea

Each pair of chromosomes separates independently when sex cells form, creating random trait combinations

A country in the eastern half of New Guinea island in the southwest Pacific since 1975

How Independent

sovereign
82 7.0
independent
360 2.8
semistate
  • Specialized
8.4
dependent
5 3.5

Surface Forms

independent positive

Morphology

independent = dependent (transparent) = in + depend + ent

The negative prefix 'in-' clearly gives the sense 'not dependent on another power or authority'.

Etymology

Independent comes from the parts in- 'not' and depend 'to rely on or to be ruled', so it means 'not ruled by' others. That is why an independent country governs itself.