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incumbent on

incumbent on

7 7.3
Required as a duty for someone because of their job
  • idiom
  • /ɪnˈkʌmbənt ɒn/
  • Formal
translation icon : incumbente
  • It is incumbent on every employee to follow the company’s safety guidelines.
  • it is incumbent on
  • incumbent on teachers

So you can find the prayer times or indeed the direction of Mecca, which is incumbent on Muslims for prayer.

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Examples

  • Therefore, it is incumbent on teachers to modify and expand their teaching strategies to make classes student-centered instead of lecture-based.

    Academic text (2015)
  • With this in mind, it becomes incumbent on school districts to plan for effective long-term and intermittent classroom coverage.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So then it's incumbent on us to weather this.

  • You will have many opportunities here, but it is incumbent on each of our students to catch them.

  • Instead, it becomes incumbent on me to explain what you should already understand.

    Blog text (14)
  • Second, it is incumbent on all teachers to vary the use of active learning approaches to meet the academic needs of students.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Nevertheless, it is incumbent on professors to identify what is to be studied within our social context.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Therefore, it is incumbent on practitioners to understand and educate themselves on the applicable state laws affecting privacy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Furthermore, he insisted that promoting respect for human rights is incumbent on all nations and cannot be contingent upon the will of a single government.

    Academic text (2001)
  • For the good of my country, I have sacrificed my all; it is a duty incumbent on me in this critical situation to exert myself for their interest.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

mandatory
vsincumbent on
239 3.8

Law or rules say you must do it

is phrased as moral duty and required responsibility rather than imposed rule
compulsory
vsincumbent on
31 4.2

Required by law or rule

expresses moral necessity tied to duty rather than only legal enforcement
obligatory
vsincumbent on
  • Formal
27 5.3

Required by law, rule, or authority

applies to moral duty and personal responsibility rather than only external rules
bound
vsincumbent on
  • Formal
23 6.0

Required to do something by law, duty, or agreement

places obligation in moral duty and personal responsibility rather than formal compulsion
obligated
vsincumbent on
20 4.2

Required by law or duty to do something

is framed as duty and moral responsibility rather than legal compulsion
duty-bound
vsincumbent on
8 5.8

Feeling you must do something because it is the right thing

is stated as a necessary responsibility rather than an inner personal feeling
obliged
vsincumbent on
1 4.4

Feeling you must do something because it is polite or right

is an objective duty imposed independently of personal feeling
bounden
vsincumbent on
  • Archaic
9.9

Required by moral duty or law

is about moral responsibility or necessity beyond formal legal demands
required
vsincumbent on
  • Formal
1.4

Something a rule, law, or official says you must have

emphasizes moral obligation and personal duty over administrative demand

Antonyms

99 3.3

Not required, so you can choose whether to have or use it

How Obligatory

mandatory
239 3.8
incumbent on
  • Formal
7 7.3
expected
1.2
advisable
23 3.9
optional
99 3.3
voluntary
180 3.7

Surface Forms

incumbent on positive

Morphology

incumbent + on

The adjective 'incumbent' already carries the meaning of a duty or obligation, and the preposition 'on' simply marks the person or group who holds that duty, so the phrase's meaning is directly compositional. This construction mirrors equivalents in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'incumbe a', French 'incombe à'), making the logic transparent to a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Incumbent on comes from an old image of a weight resting on someone: incumbent meant 'lying on' and on shows the weight is on you. So when a task or 'duty' rests on you like that, it is 'necessary' and you must do it.