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bounden

bounden

9.9
Required by moral duty or law
  • adjective
  • /ˈbaʊndən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : obligatorio
  • It is our bounden duty to help those in need.

Examples

  • He felt it was his bounden duty to care for his elderly parents.

  • As a citizen, it is your bounden responsibility to obey the law.

  • She regarded honesty as her bounden obligation, no matter the circumstances.

  • Every citizen has a bounden responsibility to vote.

  • As a citizen, it is his bounden responsibility to vote in every election.

  • The teacher reminded the students that it is their bounden duty to complete their assignments on time.

  • She felt it was her bounden obligation to care for her elderly parents.

Synonyms

mandatory
vsbounden
239 3.8

Law or rules say you must do it

is broader, including moral obligations not only legal enforcement
compulsory
vsbounden
31 4.2

Required by law or rule

also covers obligations that come from moral responsibility rather than only rules
obligatory
vsbounden
  • Formal
27 5.3

Required by law, rule, or authority

applies because of moral or legal duty rather than only formal authority
bound
vsbounden
  • Formal
23 6.0

Required to do something by law, duty, or agreement

emphasizes requirement from moral obligation as much as legal sources
incumbent
vsbounden
  • Formal
23 7.2

Required for someone to do as a duty

presents the duty as an owed responsibility rather than a general requirement
obligated
vsbounden
20 4.2

Required by law or duty to do something

focuses more on being owed a duty rather than the internal feeling
duty-bound
vsbounden
8 5.8

Feeling you must do something because it is the right thing

is the formal idea of duty rather than the personal strong feeling
incumbent on
vsbounden
  • Formal
7 7.3

Required as a duty for someone because of their job

is the general term for obligation required by moral or legal reasons
obliged
vsbounden
1 4.4

Feeling you must do something because it is polite or right

states obligation as a requirement rather than primarily an internal feeling
required
vsbounden
  • Formal
1.4

Something a rule, law, or official says you must have

covers obligation arising from moral duty as well as official requirements
binding
vsbounden
  • Formal
4.6

Required by law and able to be enforced

also covers duties that are moral as well as enforceable by law

Antonyms

99 3.3

Not required, so you can choose whether to have or use it

46 6.7

Available for you to use or choose

How Obligatory

compulsory
31 4.2
required
  • Formal
1.4
bounden
  • Archaic
9.9
voluntary
180 3.7
optional
99 3.3

Surface Forms

bounden positive

Morphology

bounden = bound (transparent) = bound + en

Formed from 'bound' (obliged) with the adjectival/past-participial suffix '-en', giving the sense 'obligatory'.

Etymology

Bounden comes from the old verb bind, which means 'to tie'. So to be bounden to something is like being 'tied' to a duty or promise, and that is why it means an obligation you must do.