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incumbent

incumbent

171 6.2
A person who now has an official job, often in politics
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
translation icon : titular
  • All indications had been that the highly popular and effective incumbent, Taiwan-born Lee Teng-hui, would run unopposed.
  • defeat the incumbent
  • incumbents seeking reelection
  • Republican incumbent

Why do you think now from everything you've learnt that incumbents often fall?

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Examples

  • Well, he's been the incumbent for five terms, and folks are saying it's time for a change.

  • In West Virginia, Democratic incumbent Joe Manchin has defeated Republican Patrick Morrissey.

  • Our first question will go to the incumbent.

  • And I lost by two points to the incumbent Democrat on Election Day.

  • The incumbent is claiming he won it.

  • The Republican incumbent won by a landslide.

  • The question is this: is the failure of the bailout reason enough to vote all the incumbents out of office in five weeks?

  • American voters now routinely reelect House incumbents from both political parties, returning them by overwhelming margins.

    Academic text (1990)
  • President Emerson may find himself as the first non-elected incumbent... to win his party's nomination since Gerald Ford in 1976.

  • The current incumbent of the mayor's office is seeking re-election this year.

Synonyms

officeholder
vsincumbent
  • Formal
8 4.4

A person who has an official job with power and responsibility in a government or organization

is simply the current person in the office without stressing authority or power
termer
vsincumbent
4 9.9

A person who holds a public office for a fixed time, for example in government

is the person currently holding the position regardless of fixed term length
seater
vsincumbent
1 5.3

A person who holds an elected or official position in an organization

is the person currently in the position rather than emphasis on holding a seat
office-bearer
vsincumbent
  • UK
1 6.7

A person who has an official position in a club or organization

is the current person in the office rather than someone in club roles

Antonyms

146 3.7

A person or thing that takes over a job after someone else

Idioms

incumbent on
  • Formal
7 7.3

Required as a duty for someone because of their job

Compounds

The person who is president now

How Temporary

caretaker
  • Formal
25 3.7
acting
3 3.7
interim
113 5.0
holdover
  • Formal
5 6.6
incumbent
171 6.2
appointee
  • Formal
55 3.9

Surface Forms

incumbent singular
incumbents plural

Etymology

Incumbent comes from Latin parts in- 'on' and cumbere 'to lie', so it originally meant 'to lie on' or 'rest on'. That's why an incumbent is the person who currently holds an office, as if the office 'rests on' them.