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to incubate (a) culture

to incubate (a) culture

6.6
To keep bacteria or cells at a set warm temperature so they grow
  • verb
  • /ˈɪŋkjəˌbeɪt ə ˈkʌltʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : incubar
  • After printing, the material is incubated in a cell culture that mimics human body conditions until it fuses or becomes otherwise usable for implant, he said.

Examples

  • After printing, the material is incubated in a cell culture that mimics human body conditions until it fuses or becomes otherwise usable for implant, he said.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the laboratory, researchers incubate the microorganisms to ensure optimal conditions for their reproduction.

  • The scientists will incubate the culture in a controlled environment to promote the growth of the bacteria.

  • To study the effects of temperature, they incubate the cell culture at different heat settings.

Synonyms

to incubate
vsto incubate (a) culture
  • Specialized
5 7.2

Keep cells or bacteria in warm conditions so they grow

refers to maintaining microbial or cell samples under controlled lab growth

How Controlled

to optimize
69 5.3
to incubate (a) culture
  • Specialized
6.6
to cultivate
38 4.0
to maintain
123 3.4
to keep
1.0

Surface Forms

incubate infinitive
incubated past
incubated past participle
incubating present participle
incubates third person singular

Morphology

incubate + (a) + culture

The meaning is directly compositional: 'incubate' means to hold under controlled conditions to promote growth and 'culture' refers to microorganisms or cells grown under such conditions, so their combination yields the described action. Although somewhat domain-specific, the verb+object construction is literal and cross-linguistically regular, so a learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Incubate (a) culture comes from the old image of keeping eggs warm so baby birds 'hatch'; to incubate means to hold something warm and safe so life can 'grow'. So when lab workers incubate a culture, they keep the tiny organisms at the right warmth so they 'grow' for study.