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to incubate

to incubate

3 5.1
Sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch
  • verb
  • /ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪt/
translation icon : incubar
  • Leave the nesting bird alone while it incubates its eggs.
  • incubate eggs
  • females typically begin incubating
  • incubating on the nest

Many of them keep hands, which incubates the egg and the lifeless egg actually just comes out a live chicken.

Examples

  • Hoatzins lay two or three eggs and incubate them for thirty-two days.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The male stands and incubates the egg until it hatches... ...about 65 days.

  • The father will incubate the egg for more than eighty days.

    Academic text (1993)
  • But that's the perfect temperature and humidity to incubate the egg.

  • Common loon pairs build nests, incubate eggs, and rear chicks together.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The eggs were incubated in an Italian machine (Victoria) having separate arrangements for setting and hatching of eggs.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Nestled in the protective beach grass, a piping plover incubates four mottled tan-and-black eggs.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The hen will incubate her eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.

  • After laying her eggs, the bird began to incubate them in the cozy nest.

  • In warm conditions, the female turtle will incubate her eggs in the sand.

Synonyms

to cover
vsto incubate
10 8.2

To sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch

is about keeping eggs warm so embryos develop and later emerge
to hatch
vsto incubate
5 2.6

To sit on eggs to keep them warm until they open

is focused on allowing embryo development rather than the endpoint of readiness
to brood
vsto incubate
1 6.0

To sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch

is broader, describing the same sitting action for birds and other animals

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

Phrasal Verbs

To let ideas grow slowly before you act

Compounds

6.6

To keep bacteria or cells at a set warm temperature so they grow

How Warm

to incubate
3 5.1
to warm
488 1.0

Surface Forms

incubate infinitive
incubated past
incubated past participle
incubating present participle
incubates third person singular

Morphology

incubate = incub + ate

The verb is formed from a non-productive combining form plus the Latinate verb-forming suffix '-ate'; these components are not recognizable as independent English words for an average B1 learner, so the meaning cannot be reliably deduced from parts.

Etymology

Incubate comes from the Latin parts in- 'on' and cubare 'to lie', and this is very literal: a bird will 'lie on' its eggs to keep them warm until they hatch. That's why incubate means to sit on eggs and keep them warm so they can develop.