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in thunderation

in thunderation

1 9.9
Said to show surprise or doubt
  • idiom
  • Archaic
: ¡en qué demonios!
  • What in thunderation is going on here?

Examples

  • In thunderation, where did you find that old book?

  • In thunderation, who left the door wide open?

  • In thunderation, I never thought this day would come!

  • I can't believe you did that, in thunderation!

  • In thunderation, I never thought this day would come!

  • In thunderation, where did you find that old book?

  • In thunderation, who left the door wide open?

Synonyms

what
vsin thunderation
∞ 1.0

Before a noun in an exclamation to show surprise or strong feeling

is used to show surprise or disbelief rather than admiration alone
what the hell
vsin thunderation
  • NSFW
∞ 8.9

An angry or surprised question showing you do not believe something

is used for surprise or disbelief without implying anger
oh really
vsin thunderation
182 7.4

Shows surprise or mild doubt about what someone just said

is used for surprise or disbelief more broadly not only mild responses
holy shit
vsin thunderation
  • Offensive
169 9.9

A strong phrase people say when they are very surprised or shocked

is used for surprise or disbelief in neutral speech not vulgar
what the heck
vsin thunderation
  • Informal
147 8.9

A short cry to show surprise, confusion, disbelief, or casual acceptance

is a general surprise or disbelief exclamation without marked informality
what the what
vsin thunderation
  • Informal
112 9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise or confusion

is used for surprise or disbelief without the added confusion
what a surprise
vsin thunderation
80 2.6

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

is used for surprise or disbelief rather than only astonishment
holy crap
vsin thunderation
  • Offensive
35 9.6

To say when you are very surprised or shocked

is used for surprise or disbelief without coarse or vulgar language
lordy
vsin thunderation
  • Informal
29 9.4

A short informal cry showing surprise or strong feeling

is used for surprise or disbelief without informal slang tone
goodness gracious
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
11 7.5

A short phrase people say to show surprise or shock

is used for surprise or disbelief without the polite mild tone
blimey
vsin thunderation
  • UK
10 9.5

A short word people say when they are surprised or shocked

is used for surprise or disbelief rather than shock alone
bejesus
vsin thunderation
  • Informal
9 9.9

A strong old word people say to show surprise or shock

is used for surprise or disbelief without the emphatic old style
goodness me
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
6 7.7

A short phrase people say to show surprise, shock, or admiration

is used for surprise or disbelief more directly than polite mild forms
ye gods
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
2 9.9

An old expression showing surprise or shock

is a plain surprise or disbelief exclamation without dramatic flair
damme
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old word that people say to show surprise or strong feeling

is used to express surprise or disbelief without the dated style
swounds
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old word people say to show surprise, anger, or shock

is used to express surprise or disbelief without archaic tone
the hell you say
vsin thunderation
  • Informal
1 9.9

A strong spoken reaction showing surprise and disbelief

is a general exclamation for surprise or disbelief not only responses
mirabile dictu
vsin thunderation
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise at something amazing

is used for surprise or disbelief without the formal learned wording

Antonyms

706 2.8

A belief that something will happen in the future

certainty
  • Literature
198 3.4

A strong feeling that something is true or will happen

How Surprised

what the what
  • Informal
112 9.9
in thunderation
  • Archaic
1 9.9
oh my
∞ 6.6
oh
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

in + thunderation

Knowing 'in' and 'thunder' does not let a B1 learner infer the exclamative meaning; 'thunderation' is an archaic/nonce expletive formation rather than a literal noun phrase. Such oath-like intensifiers are language-specific and idiomatic, so the overall meaning cannot be derived from the parts without prior exposure.

Etymology

In thunderation is a saying that may come from people using thunder as a loud, polite stand-in for a swear long ago, because the idea of thunder gives a strong image of shock. That's why in thunderation is used to show 'surprise' or 'disbelief'.