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illiberal

illiberal

1 8.2
A government that holds elections but limits freedoms and controls the media
  • adjective
  • /ɪˈlɪbərəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : democracia iliberal
  • Consider, for example, the question of where you would rather live: Haiti, an illiberal democracy, or Antigua, a liberal semi-democracy.
  • illiberal democracy
  • illiberal regimes
  • rise of illiberal

Examples

  • Unfortunately, the reality of Clintonism/Obamism is almost as illiberal as it is possible to be.

    Blog text (31)
  • His words apply to the illiberal, managed democracy that Hungary has come to be:

    Blog text (22)
  • In other words, half of the "democratizing" countries in the world today are illiberal democracies.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Zakaria's diagnosis of the illiberal democracy virus is acute, but he offers precious little by way of cure.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In fact, many of today's liberal democracies passed through lengthy illiberal periods.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A number of Latin American states have moved—admittedly in fits and starts—from illiberal to liberal democracy.

    Academic text (1998)
  • And to date, few illiberal democracies have matured into liberal democracies; if anything, they are moving toward heightened illiberalism.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The increasingly illiberal laws in the country restrict freedom of speech and assembly.

  • Many analysts point to the government's illiberal policies that undermine democratic institutions.

  • An illiberal regime often limits independent media to maintain control over public opinion.

Synonyms

dictatorial
vsilliberal
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

uses some electoral forms but constrains rights and political opponents
undemocratic
vsilliberal
12 5.8

Not following rules that let people vote and choose leaders

keeps democratic forms but restricts civil liberties and opposition
antidemocratic
vsilliberal
1 7.5

Against a government where people vote to choose leaders

keeps electoral appearance while limiting freedoms and independent media

Antonyms

983 4.4

Having political views that support social change and people's freedoms

How Authoritarian

totalitarian
  • Formal
47 8.9
authoritarian
58 7.5
illiberal
  • Literature
1 8.2
restrictive
52 4.7
liberal
651 3.9

Surface Forms

illiberal positive

Morphology

illiberal = liberal (transparent) = il + liberal

The word is formed by negating 'liberal' with 'il-', yielding the political sense 'not liberal' (restraining civil liberties), which is compositional though used as a jargon term.

Etymology

The word illiberal breaks into il- 'not' and liberal, which is related to liberty 'freedom'. So an illiberal government is one that is 'not free' in practice because it limits people's rights, such as free speech, a free press, or the right to protest.