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iconoclast

iconoclast

9.7
A person who destroys religious images used for worship
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪkəˌnɔːklæst/
  • Formal
translation icon : iconoclasta
  • It is equally possible that the upper parts of the faces were deliberately mutilated, reflecting the activities of medieval iconoclasts, for whom the face would have been an obvious target.
  • Muslim iconoclasts
  • medieval iconoclasts

Examples

  • Equally, the effacement (or, more correctly, defacement) of the image and the particular focus on the eyes are consistently evident in the work of Muslim iconoclasts from the early Islamic period on (Fig. 7), although by no means exclusive to them.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The ambiguities arising from the dual status of the image are reflected in the practices of Muslim iconoclasts in South Asia (and undoubtedly elsewhere), a point well made by Andr Wink:

    Academic text (2002)
  • Freedberg has pointed out that iconoclasts seeking publicity target art objects precisely because

    Academic text (2002)
  • Scholars, notably Cyril Mango in 1959, have argued that the Chalkites was a painted panel because the iconoclasts sent it to the fire.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In later paintings, the Prophet is sometimes (but not always) portrayed with his face veiled or otherwise obscured; this reticence about the face finds a counterpart in the activities of medieval iconoclasts in the Islamic world, as we shall see below.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The history books are filled with stories of the iconoclast who destroyed many religious statues.

  • As an iconoclast, she was known for challenging traditional beliefs and tearing down cultural icons.

  • During the Reformation, many iconoclasts vandalized churches to eliminate images they considered idolatrous.

Synonyms

image breaker
vsiconoclast
9.9

A person who destroys religious pictures or statues

is the traditional term for the same action

Antonyms

iconographer
  • Specialized
9.1

A person who makes or studies religious pictures for churches

How Destructive

vandal
22 4.0
iconoclast
  • Formal
9.7
observer
305 2.8
preserver
2 4.7

Surface Forms

iconoclast singular
iconoclasts plural

Morphology

iconoclast = icon (opaque) = icon + clast

The meaning of 'iconoclast' is not directly derivable from 'icon' and 'clast' without specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Iconoclast comes from Greek parts icon meaning 'image' and -clast meaning 'breaker'. In history it referred to people who destroyed images used in religious worship, which is why this sense means a person who destroys religious pictures.