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observer

observer

305 2.8
A person who watches and notices things, often to give expert opinion
  • noun
  • /əbˈzɜrvər/
translation icon : observador
  • So you seem to be a keen observer of the human condition.
  • an independent observer
  • a trained observer
  • an outside observer

We end up being the observer, not being the doer.

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Examples

  • In the early 1990s, few outside observers expected him or his regime to survive this long.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Basically, I was just an observer and a writer.

  • But not every observer will end up here.

  • There is a connection between the observer and the observed.

  • But to an outside observer, it looks like discipline.

  • Frankly, I'm a neutral observer for the United Nations.

  • I think most sane observers would agree that we face these problems.

  • The general sentiment among most observers is that this trend will likely continue and perhaps even worsen.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Long-time observers of Washington politics know a full-fledged cover-up is only attempted by the White House as a last resort.

  • The astronomer was a seasoned observer of celestial bodies, spending hours watching the night sky.

Synonyms

viewer
vsobserver
477 1.3

A person who watches TV or films

is broader and includes various attentive roles beyond media watching
spectator
vsobserver
123 2.6

A person who watches an event or show without taking part

is not limited to audiences and may include active noticing
watcher
vsobserver
89 3.9

A person who watches a place or people to keep them safe

can be occasional or casual watching rather than continuous monitoring
examiner
vsobserver
83 3.4

A person who carefully looks at things to find information

is broader, sometimes involving careful attention but not always formal inspection
onlooker
vsobserver
24 3.2

A person who watches something without taking part

also includes deliberate, attentive watching rather than purely passive presence
spotter
vsobserver
21 4.4

A person who watches closely and reports storms, dangers, or animal sightings

is more general, not limited to actively searching for targets
beholder
vsobserver
21 5.8

A person who looks at something

is wider, sometimes implying expertise or focused attention
lookie
vsobserver
  • Informal
3 9.9

A person who watches something without taking part

is more neutral and can include careful or expert attention
gazer
vsobserver
2 4.0

A person who looks at something for a long time with interest or wonder

is more neutral and can include brief or professional observation
attender
vsobserver
2 3.1

A person who is at a meeting or lecture and listens

is not only presence-focused and can mean active, expert attention
perceiver
vsobserver
1 7.5

A person who notices things using their senses

adds that sometimes this awareness is expert or evaluative
noticer
vsobserver
1 8.1

A person who pays close attention to small details others miss

is broader, sometimes meaning general attention rather than detail focus
scrutinizer
vsobserver
  • US
1 6.8

A person who checks things very carefully, like reports or votes

can mean simple watching rather than this intense, methodical inspection
discerner
vsobserver
1 7.5

A person who can notice small differences and good quality in things

covers watching that may be expert but also plain noticing
percipient
vsobserver
  • Formal
9.9

A person who notices things using their senses

is similar but can also imply deliberate, possibly expert, attention
looker-on
vsobserver
4.4

A person who watches an event without taking part

can be similar but also cover expert or recorded observation
witnesser
vsobserver
6.9

A person who sees an event like a crime or accident and tells what happened

is more general and not limited to witnessing and reporting events

How Attentive

eyewitness
235 3.2
observer
305 2.8
watcher
89 3.9
onlooker
24 3.2
bystander
84 3.4

Surface Forms

observer singular
observers plural

Morphology

observer = observe (transparent) = observe + er

Standard agentive noun formed from the verb 'observe'; meaning 'person who observes' is directly derived and obvious to learners.

Etymology

Observer comes from the verb observe, from old words meaning 'watch' and 'keep', and the same serv part appears in preserve. So an observer is someone who 'keeps watch' and notices what happens.