to hunt down
- phrasal verb
- /hʌnt daʊn/
- We cannot negotiate with individual terrorists; they must be hunted down and captured or killed.
- hunt down and kill
They go out in the daytime and they hunt down animals in the scorching sun.
- They go out in the daytime and they hunt down animals in the scorching sun.
- There's nothing they're sleeping on in grasshuts, hunter gatherers, they have to still get up and hunt down food for that day.
Examples
-
In this installment, 007 hunts down the drug dealer.
Blog text (17) -
The hunters set out early in the morning to hunt down deer in the forest.
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The Captain knew that Joshua was a good shooter, so he took him along with one other man to hunt down the thieves.
Fiction book (1999) -
They go out in the daytime and they hunt down animals in the scorching sun.
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In November 1703, two English warships that had been dispatched to hunt down the remaining pirates cruised off the east coast of Madagascar.
Academic text (2005) -
During the trip, they planned to hunt down wild boars for their annual feast.
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Many people travel to remote areas to hunt down rare game species for sport.
Synonyms
To chase and kill wild animals for food or sport
To hunt and eat other animals for food
To follow wild animals until you catch or kill them
To move quietly and carefully toward an animal to catch it by surprise
To move quietly and try to catch an animal by surprise
To look for animals to hunt and eat
Antonyms
How Violent
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to search for and successfully find' is largely derivable from 'hunt' (to search) combined with 'down' adding a sense of bringing/capturing or completion. However, 'down' as a particle conveying successful capture is somewhat metaphorical and phrasal-verb patterns vary, so a B1 learner who only knows the individual words may not fully predict the exact nuance without exposure.
Etymology
Hunt down comes from the simple image of hunters chasing an animal until they catch it or force it to the ground; think of hunters and dogs driving prey until it can no longer run. That's why the phrase means 'to capture or kill'.