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to hunker down

to hunker down

16 7.5
To stay in one safe place and wait until danger passes
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈhʌŋkər daʊn/
translation icon : refugiarse
  • "Maybe you better hunker down behind something at first, Peter."
  • just hunker down
  • stay hunkered down
  • hunker down and wait

When you are down, just hunker down and know that the next beat is going to be up.

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Examples

  • So let's hunker down and get right into it.

  • During the storm, many families hunkered down in their basements to stay safe.

  • So a lot of people just hunkered down in their places.

  • They, they hunker down and they just want that situation to go away.

  • In the day, you hunkered down, made as little noise as possible.

  • And Lucy was already here, hunkered down with her dogs.

  • The group dried off at his house and hunkered down there for two hours.

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  • On nights like those, if you know what's good for you, you hunker down and you hide.

  • People are hunkered down, they're very worried about this thing.

  • They're telling people to find some place safe - and hunker down.

Synonyms

to take cover
vsto hunker down
69 3.4

To move to a place that protects you from danger or bad weather

implies staying put and preparing, not just quick movement to safety
to stay indoors
vsto hunker down
15 1.6

Remain inside a building to avoid bad weather or danger

adds the idea of settling in and preparing for a difficult period
to batten down the hatches
vsto hunker down
  • Informal
6 8.2

Prepare for trouble by taking steps to stay safe

focuses on shelter and staying put rather than mainly preparing actions
to hole up
vsto hunker down
1 7.3

An animal taking shelter in a safe place to sleep through winter

is more general, covers short or long sheltering and active preparation
to bunker
vsto hunker down
1 5.8

To stay in a safe place to avoid danger

is about shelter plus settling in and preparing for a long difficult period

Antonyms

1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

344 4.1

To move people out of a place because it is dangerous, for example during a fire

How Prepared

to bunker
1 5.8
to hunker down
16 7.5
shelter
122 1.0
to take cover
69 3.4
to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Surface Forms

hunker down infinitive
hunkered down past participle
hunkering down present participle
hunkers down third person singular

Morphology

hunker + down

The verb 'hunker' (to squat or crouch) combined with 'down' yields a clear physical image of lowering oneself, and the MWE's sense of taking shelter or settling in is a metaphorical extension of that image. Because the figurative 'take shelter/prepare' meaning relies on this metaphor and 'hunker' is relatively low-frequency, the relation is partially transparent but not fully predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Hunker down comes from the image of crouching low and staying inside to be safe, like people sheltering in a basement during a storm. That's why it means 'to take shelter, settle in, or stay in one place during a difficult time'.