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homotypic

homotypic

9.3
Being the same or very similar in shape and structure, like cells
  • adjective
  • /ˌhoʊməˈtɪpɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : homotípico
  • This antigen interacts with galectin-3 and is thought to play a key role in mediating homotypic aggregation of cancer cells, protecting cells from anoikis.

Examples

  • Challenge studies have also shown that recently infected volunteers are susceptible to heterologous strains sooner than to homotypic challenge, indicating limited cross-protection (11).

    Academic text (2013)
  • In biology, homotypic species often display similar physical characteristics that make them difficult to distinguish from one another.

  • In the current most commonly used molecular typing scheme, homotypic viruses generally share at least 75% nt identity and 85%-88% aa identity in VP1 (9, 10).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The research showed that the homotypic bacteria responded identically to the same antibiotic treatment.

  • For effective vaccine development, scientists study homotypic strains of the virus to determine their similarities.

Synonyms

homogeneous
vshomotypic
20 6.6

Made of people or things that are all the same

refers to similarity of structure or type rather than general uniformity
homogenous
vshomotypic
4 5.9

Made of parts that are all the same or very similar, for example people in a group

focuses on form or structure similarity rather than overall composition
homologous
vshomotypic
  • Specialized
2 7.7

Having the same basic structure and origin, often in body parts like arms and wings

focuses on shared form or type rather than common origin
isomorphic
vshomotypic
  • Specialized
1 9.8

Similar in shape or look but different inside, like two plants with different genes

focuses on shared form or structure rather than genetic difference
homomorphic
vshomotypic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Having the same shape or parts

is used mainly in biological contexts rather than in mathematics
homological
vshomotypic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Coming from the same ancestor even if they have different functions

stresses form similarity rather than ancestry
homogenic
vshomotypic
8.1

Having parts that are all the same kind

emphasizes similarity of form rather than shared source
isomorphous
vshomotypic
  • Specialized
9.9

Similar in appearance but different in origin

describes similar form or structure without implying origin difference

How Similar

identical
237 2.9
homotypic
  • Specialized
9.3
similar
1.0
different
1.0

Surface Forms

homotypic positive

Morphology

homotypic = homo + type (semi-transparent) = homo + typ + ic

The suffix '-ic' forms adjectives, but the scientific context may not be immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

The word homotypic comes from homo- meaning 'same' and -typic meaning 'type' or 'form', like in the word typical. So it describes things that share the same shape or form.