holometabolous
- adjective
- /ˌhoʊloʊˈmɛtəˌboʊləs/
- Specialized
- A butterfly is a well-known example of a holometabolous insect, transforming from a caterpillar to its adult form.
Examples
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The life cycle of a holometabolous insect includes distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
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Many species of holometabolous insects, such as beetles, undergo significant changes during their life stages.
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Holometabolous herbivorous insects are a special case because the adults of many species feed above ground and the larvae feed on roots.
Academic text (2000)
Synonyms
Changing completely from an egg to an adult through larva and pupa stages
How Complete
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
holometabolous = metabolous (opaque) = holo + metabol + ous
Formed from technical Greek combining forms ('holo-' + 'metabol-' + '-ous') used in scientific terminology, so the meaning is not recoverable by an average learner from the parts.
Etymology
Holometabolous comes from Greek parts holo- 'whole' and metabole 'change', like in the word metamorphosis. So a holometabolous insect goes through a 'complete' change from egg to larva to pupa to adult.