Skip to main content
heteroploidy

heteroploidy

9.9
A condition in which an organism has a different number of chromosomes than normal for its species
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛtərəˈplɔɪdi/
  • Specialized
: heteroploidia
  • Certain cancers are associated with heteroploidy due to irregular chromosome numbers in tumor cells.

Examples

  • Researchers are studying how heteroploidy affects genetic stability in plants.

  • The scientist noted heteroploidy in several of the cell samples under the microscope.

  • The study focused on heteroploidy in plant species.

  • Researchers have documented various cases of heteroploidy.

  • Certain cancers are associated with heteroploidy due to irregular chromosome numbers in tumor cells.

  • Researchers are studying how heteroploidy affects genetic stability in plants.

  • The scientist noted heteroploidy in several of the cell samples under the microscope.

Synonyms

trisomy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
2 9.6

An extra chromosome in a cell that can cause health and development problems

is a general change in chromosome number not only a single extra
aneuploidy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

An abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell that is not the usual amount

is any deviation from the species typical chromosome number
polyploidy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A cell or organism with more than two full sets of chromosomes

is any departure from the species typical count not only whole set increases
monosomy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A condition when one of a pair of chromosomes is missing in body cells

is any change in chromosome number rather than only a single missing chromosome
tetrasomy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A condition with four copies of the same chromosome instead of two

is a general difference in chromosome number rather than this specific extra pattern
haploidy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A cell or organism that has one set of unpaired chromosomes

is a difference from typical numbers only if the species is not normally single set
polysomy
vsheteroploidy
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition in which body cells have extra chromosomes that cause genetic problems

is any change from the species usual chromosome number not only extra ones

Surface Forms

heteroploidy singular

Morphology

heteroploidy = heteroploid (semi-transparent) = hetero + ploid + y

The base 'heteroploid' is clear, but 'ploid' is a specialized scientific term not commonly known.

Etymology

Heteroploidy joins the prefix hetero- meaning 'different' with the ending -ploidy meaning 'number of chromosome sets', the same ending you see in diploid and haploid. So heteroploidy means having a 'different' number of chromosomes than the normal number for a species.