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heterocyclic

heterocyclic

9.9
A chemical with a ring of atoms that has at least one atom like nitrogen or oxygen
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛtərəˈsaɪklɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : heterocíclico
  • The researcher synthesized a new heterocyclic to test its properties as an antibiotic.

Examples

  • Many drugs are based on heterocyclics for their effectiveness.

  • The researcher synthesized a new heterocyclic to test its properties as an antibiotic.

  • Many pharmaceuticals are based on heterocyclic structures to improve efficacy and specificity.

  • Some dyes contain a heterocyclic component that affects their color and reactivity.

  • The heterocyclic compound was synthesized in the lab.

  • Many pharmaceuticals are based on heterocyclic structures to improve efficacy and specificity.

  • Some dyes contain a heterocyclic component that affects their color and reactivity.

Synonyms

heterocycle
vsheterocyclic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A ring of atoms that has at least two different elements

is the adjective form used to describe that same ring structure
heterocyclic compound
vsheterocyclic
  • Specialized
8.4

A chemical with a ring of atoms where at least one atom is not carbon

states the ring contains atoms of at least two different elements

Compounds

heterocyclic compound
  • Specialized
8.4

A chemical with a ring of atoms where at least one atom is not carbon

heterocyclic ring
  • Specialized
8.1

A ring of atoms in a molecule with at least one non-carbon atom

Surface Forms

heterocyclic singular
heterocyclics plural

Morphology

heterocyclic = cyclic (semi-transparent) = hetero + cycle + ic

The word is built transparently from the scientific prefix 'hetero-' plus 'cyclic', but the specialized chemistry sense is somewhat technical for general learners.

Etymology

The word heterocyclic comes from the parts hetero- 'other' and cyclic 'ring', and it names a compound whose ring is made of more than one kind of atom, for example carbon plus nitrogen or oxygen. So a heterocyclic is a ring-shaped chemical that has at least one 'other' atom, not only carbon.