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hardscrabble

hardscrabble

5 9.4
A difficult life in which people work hard but earn little
  • adjective
  • /ˈhɑrdˌskræbəl/
: difícil
  • Growing up in a hardscrabble neighborhood taught her the value of hard work and perseverance.

The houses he were living in, these are sort of, you know, hardscrabble communities.

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Examples

  • Lockwood then recounts episodes from his "privileged" upbringing, while the considerably less appealing reality of a hardscrabble childhood is depicted.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Positives: From the hardscrabble streets of Flint, worked his way to the highest levels of hockey.

    Blog text (21)
  • And she said it was, it was a very hardscrabble existence for for a while, but then it started paying off.

  • Truly, mine was a hardscrabble existence.

  • This man worked him way up, worked his way up from hardscrabble roots using just his hands.

  • His life of adventure takes him from this hardscrabble world to a comfortable home in the middle of sunny California.

    Blog text (1)
  • I was doing I was hardscrabble contract programming work, really struggling to kind of keep groceries and pay my rent and things.

  • Bly spent decades in the hardscrabble vineyards of American poetry, and everyone knows it.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In The Liars' Club, Mary Karr masterfully evokes a family living on the edge in hardscrabble Texas.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In reality, Keselowski's path to major-league championship contention was a hardscrabble journey with more failings along the way than successes.

    Blog text (17)

Synonyms

hard
vshardscrabble
∞ 1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

emphasizes continued struggle often yielding only barely enough results
challenging
vshardscrabble
274 4.4

Hard to do and needing a lot of effort

stresses surviving with little gain rather than testing ability
tough going
vshardscrabble
  • Informal
7 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

focuses on struggle for barely sufficient results rather than just difficulty

How Poor

destitute
22 6.5
impoverished
53 6.2
hardscrabble
5 9.4
poor
893 1.0

Surface Forms

hardscrabble positive

Morphology

hardscrabble = hard + scrabble (semi-transparent) = hard + scrabble

The parts 'hard' and 'scrabble' combine in an understandable way, but 'scrabble' in the sense of 'scrape/struggle' is low-frequency or slightly archaic, so the overall meaning is only partly obvious to learners.

Etymology

Hardscrabble combines hard and scrabble, and the scrabble part once meant 'to scrape' or 'to search with your hands' for food or work. So hardscrabble describes a life or job where people must work very hard and 'scrape' by with very little reward.