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hanging offence

hanging offence

9.1
A crime people consider serious enough to deserve death as punishment, often used for very bad behavior
  • noun
  • /ˈhæŋɪŋ əˈfɛns/
  • Offensive
translation icon : delito capital
  • He committed a hanging offence that shocked the entire community.

Examples

  • Fraud is often seen as a hanging offence in many legal systems.

  • - Were impudence a hanging offence, sir, perhaps I should see you dangling there.

  • Threatening the safety of others can be seen as a hanging offence.

Synonyms

capital offense
vshanging offence
  • Formal
9 8.2

A crime so serious that the law can punish with death

often implies a historic execution method or is used figuratively

Antonyms

misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0

A small crime that is less serious than a major crime

How Serious

hanging offence
  • Offensive
9.1
offense
  • US
351 3.3
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
petty larceny
  • Formal
3 6.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

hanging + offense

The meaning 'a crime punishable by death by hanging' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'hanging' (execution by suspension) with 'offence' (a crime). This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase that mirrors equivalent constructions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Hanging offence comes from old times when an offence, a crime, could be punished by hanging, that is 'punished by death'. Today, because the image of being 'hanged' is very severe, people use hanging offence to mean a very serious or unforgivable wrong, often not literally 'punished by death'.