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hand to mouth

hand to mouth

2 6.3
Living with only enough money for day to day needs and no savings
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : vivir al día
  • 'Fifty-seven years in this country and still we're living hand to mouth.'
  • living hand to mouth

Examples

  • Millions of children wander Latin America's streets, living from hand to mouth.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In the irrigated fields of As Safi, these refugees survive hand to mouth, picking tomatoes for $11 a day.

  • I wanted to have one last try to work out why I kept ending up in this state of living from hand to mouth.

    Blog text (10)
  • But I'm living hand to mouth right now.

  • You can offer a discount for prompt payment, but unless you are living hand to mouth, why do that?

    Academic text (2009)
  • Michael and I have always lived hand to mouth, though from the outside it doesn't look that way.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • It is said that the poor, because they live from hand to mouth, cannot afford to wait for resource-conserving investments to pay off.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Millions of children wander Latin America's streets, living from hand to mouth.

  • He'd been raised poor and was used to living hand to mouth.

Synonyms

paycheck to paycheck
vshand to mouth
  • US
11 5.5

Having little or no savings and needing each payday to pay bills

is about meeting immediate daily needs rather than pay timing
hand-to-mouth
vshand to mouth
  • Informal
1 6.8

To live with only enough money to pay for basic needs and no savings

is the plain written form used the same way
at the breadline
vshand to mouth
7.5

Very poor and only able to pay for basic needs like food

is about day to day survival without savings rather than extreme poverty
in straitened circumstances
vshand to mouth
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is about short term day to day lack of savings rather than general hardship

Antonyms

606 1.0

Money put aside, often in a bank, to use later or for emergencies

How Secure

wealthy
520 2.5
comfortable
107 2.9
poor
194 1.3
hand to mouth
  • Informal
2 6.3
destitute
20 6.5

Surface Forms

hand to mouth positive

Morphology

hand + to + mouth

The expression evokes the concrete image of bringing food ‘from hand to mouth’, so a learner who knows the words can infer a sense of immediate consumption and lack of reserves. However, the financial/living-from-day-to-day extension is metaphorical and not fully predictable from the parts alone, making the idiom partially but not wholly transparent.

Etymology

Hand to mouth comes from the image of a person who eats as soon as food is in their hand, with nothing saved. That's why it now means 'having only just enough money or food to live', with no savings.