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graben

graben

9.9
A narrow ditch dug to carry away water or for defense
  • noun
  • /ˈɡræbən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : zanja
  • The farmers dug a graben to redirect rainwater away from their fields.

Examples

  • The engineers constructed a graben to improve drainage in the valley.

  • In ancient times, soldiers often built a graben for defense around their encampments.

  • As the huge, salty Mediterranean evaporated and receded, that graben retained some of the water.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

trench
vsgraben
44 3.8

A long narrow ditch in the ground used for drainage or protection

is an older regional name rather than the modern common term
drainage ditch
vsgraben
4 3.2

A narrow channel dug in the ground that carries away extra water

is mainly an archaic regional word rather than this modern channel
irrigation ditch
vsgraben
3 3.3

A narrow channel dug to bring water to fields for farming

refers to drainage or defence use not to supplying water for crops
fosse
vsgraben
  • UK
1 9.9

A ditch dug around a building and often filled with water to stop attackers

is a broader archaic term for ditches used for many purposes
clow
vsgraben
  • Archaic
9.9

An open channel beside a road that carries rainwater

is used mainly in older regional speech rather than modern usage
sunk fence
vsgraben
  • UK
9.9

A ditch with one side formed by a low wall that divides land without blocking the view

is a general ditch term not specifying a retaining wall barrier

How Deep

gorge
32 5.3
ravine
46 5.8
gully
27 4.7
to trench
2 4.6
graben
  • Archaic
9.9
ditch
173 1.0
furrow
6 5.5

Surface Forms

graben singular
grabens plural

Etymology

Graben comes from German, where graben means 'to dig' and 'ditch', so in older or local English it names a dug trench used for drainage or defence.